lwgeom_window.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/**********************************************************************
 *
 * PostGIS - Spatial Types for PostgreSQL
 * http://postgis.net
 *
 * PostGIS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * PostGIS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with PostGIS.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 **********************************************************************
 *
 * Copyright 2016 Paul Ramsey <pramsey@cleverelephant.ca>
 * Copyright 2016 Daniel Baston <dbaston@gmail.com>
 *
 **********************************************************************/
 
#include "../postgis_config.h"
 
/* PostgreSQL */
#include "postgres.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "windowapi.h"
 
/* PostGIS */
#include "liblwgeom.h"
#include "lwunionfind.h" /* TODO move into liblwgeom.h ? */
#include "lwgeom_geos.h"
#include "lwgeom_log.h"
#include "lwgeom_pg.h"
 
 
typedef struct {
        bool    isdone;
        bool    isnull;
        int             result[1];
        /* variable length */
} kmeans_context;
 
typedef struct
{
        uint32_t cluster_id;
        char is_null;        /* NULL may result from a NULL geometry input, or it may be used by
                                                        algorithms such as DBSCAN that do not assign all inputs to a
                                                        cluster. */
} cluster_entry;
 
typedef struct
{
        char is_error;
        cluster_entry clusters[1];
} cluster_context;
 
static cluster_context*
fetch_cluster_context(WindowObject win_obj, uint32_t ngeoms)
{
        size_t context_sz = sizeof(cluster_context) + (ngeoms * sizeof(cluster_entry));
        cluster_context* context = WinGetPartitionLocalMemory(win_obj, context_sz);
        return context;
}
 
static LWGEOM*
read_lwgeom_from_partition(WindowObject win_obj, uint32_t i, bool* is_null)
{
        GSERIALIZED* g;
        Datum arg = WinGetFuncArgInPartition(win_obj, 0, i, WINDOW_SEEK_HEAD, false, is_null, NULL);
 
        if (*is_null) {
                /* So that the indexes in our clustering input array can match our partition positions,
                 * toss an empty point into the clustering inputs, as a pass-through.
                 * NOTE: this will cause gaps in the output cluster id sequence.
                 * */
                return lwpoint_as_lwgeom(lwpoint_construct_empty(0, 0, 0));
        }
 
        g = (GSERIALIZED*) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(arg);
        return lwgeom_from_gserialized(g);
}
 
static GEOSGeometry*
read_geos_from_partition(WindowObject win_obj, uint32_t i, bool* is_null)
{
        GSERIALIZED* g;
        LWGEOM* lwg;
        GEOSGeometry* gg;
        Datum arg = WinGetFuncArgInPartition(win_obj, 0, i, WINDOW_SEEK_HEAD, false, is_null, NULL);
 
        if (*is_null) {
                /* So that the indexes in our clustering input array can match our partition positions,
                 * toss an empty point into the clustering inputs, as a pass-through.
                 * NOTE: this will cause gaps in the output cluster id sequence.
                 * */
                lwg = lwpoint_as_lwgeom(lwpoint_construct_empty(0, 0, 0));
                gg = LWGEOM2GEOS(lwg, LW_FALSE);
                lwgeom_free(lwg);
                return gg;
        }
 
        g = (GSERIALIZED*) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(arg);
        lwg = lwgeom_from_gserialized(g);
        gg = LWGEOM2GEOS(lwg, LW_TRUE);
        lwgeom_free(lwg);
        if (!gg) {
                *is_null = LW_TRUE;
        }
        return gg;
}
 
extern Datum ST_ClusterDBSCAN(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_ClusterDBSCAN);
Datum ST_ClusterDBSCAN(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
        WindowObject win_obj = PG_WINDOW_OBJECT();
        uint32_t row = WinGetCurrentPosition(win_obj);
        uint32_t ngeoms = WinGetPartitionRowCount(win_obj);
        cluster_context* context = fetch_cluster_context(win_obj, ngeoms);
 
        if (row == 0) /* beginning of the partition; do all of the work now */
        {
                uint32_t i;
                uint32_t* result_ids;
                LWGEOM** geoms;
                char* is_in_cluster = NULL;
                UNIONFIND* uf;
                bool tolerance_is_null;
                bool minpoints_is_null;
                Datum tolerance_datum = WinGetFuncArgCurrent(win_obj, 1, &tolerance_is_null);
                Datum minpoints_datum = WinGetFuncArgCurrent(win_obj, 2, &minpoints_is_null);
                double tolerance = DatumGetFloat8(tolerance_datum);
                int minpoints = DatumGetInt32(minpoints_datum);
 
                context->is_error = LW_TRUE; /* until proven otherwise */
 
                /* Validate input parameters */
                if (tolerance_is_null || tolerance < 0)
                {
                        lwpgerror("Tolerance must be a positive number", tolerance);
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
                if (minpoints_is_null || minpoints < 0)
                {
                        lwpgerror("Minpoints must be a positive number", minpoints);
                }
 
                initGEOS(lwnotice, lwgeom_geos_error);
                geoms = lwalloc(ngeoms * sizeof(LWGEOM*));
                uf = UF_create(ngeoms);
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        bool geom_is_null;
                        geoms[i] = read_lwgeom_from_partition(win_obj, i, &geom_is_null);
                        context->clusters[i].is_null = geom_is_null;
 
                        if (!geoms[i]) {
                                /* TODO release memory ? */
                                lwpgerror("Error reading geometry.");
                                PG_RETURN_NULL();
                        }
                }
 
                if (union_dbscan(geoms, ngeoms, uf, tolerance, minpoints, minpoints > 1 ? &is_in_cluster : NULL) == LW_SUCCESS)
                        context->is_error = LW_FALSE;
 
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        lwgeom_free(geoms[i]);
                }
                lwfree(geoms);
 
                if (context->is_error)
                {
                        UF_destroy(uf);
                        if (is_in_cluster)
                                lwfree(is_in_cluster);
                        lwpgerror("Error during clustering");
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                result_ids = UF_get_collapsed_cluster_ids(uf, is_in_cluster);
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        if (minpoints > 1 && !is_in_cluster[i])
                        {
                                context->clusters[i].is_null = LW_TRUE;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                context->clusters[i].cluster_id = result_ids[i];
                        }
                }
 
                lwfree(result_ids);
                UF_destroy(uf);
        }
 
        if (context->clusters[row].is_null)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        PG_RETURN_INT32(context->clusters[row].cluster_id);
}
 
extern Datum ST_ClusterWithinWin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_ClusterWithinWin);
Datum ST_ClusterWithinWin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
        WindowObject win_obj = PG_WINDOW_OBJECT();
        uint32_t row = WinGetCurrentPosition(win_obj);
        uint32_t ngeoms = WinGetPartitionRowCount(win_obj);
        cluster_context* context = fetch_cluster_context(win_obj, ngeoms);
 
        if (row == 0) /* beginning of the partition; do all of the work now */
        {
                uint32_t i;
                uint32_t* result_ids;
                LWGEOM** geoms;
                UNIONFIND* uf;
                bool tolerance_is_null;
                double tolerance = DatumGetFloat8(WinGetFuncArgCurrent(win_obj, 1, &tolerance_is_null));
 
                /* Validate input parameters */
                if (tolerance_is_null || tolerance < 0)
                {
                        lwpgerror("Tolerance must be a positive number", tolerance);
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                context->is_error = LW_TRUE; /* until proven otherwise */
 
                geoms = lwalloc(ngeoms * sizeof(LWGEOM*));
                uf = UF_create(ngeoms);
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        bool geom_is_null;
                        geoms[i] = read_lwgeom_from_partition(win_obj, i, &geom_is_null);
                        context->clusters[i].is_null = geom_is_null;
 
                        if (!geoms[i])
                        {
                                lwpgerror("Error reading geometry.");
                                PG_RETURN_NULL();
                        }
                }
 
                initGEOS(lwpgnotice, lwgeom_geos_error);
 
                if (union_dbscan(geoms, ngeoms, uf, tolerance, 1, NULL) == LW_SUCCESS)
                        context->is_error = LW_FALSE;
 
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        lwgeom_free(geoms[i]);
                }
                lwfree(geoms);
 
                if (context->is_error)
                {
                        UF_destroy(uf);
                        lwpgerror("Error during clustering");
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                result_ids = UF_get_collapsed_cluster_ids(uf, NULL);
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        context->clusters[i].cluster_id = result_ids[i];
                }
 
                lwfree(result_ids);
                UF_destroy(uf);
        }
 
        if (context->clusters[row].is_null)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        PG_RETURN_INT32(context->clusters[row].cluster_id);
}
 
extern Datum ST_ClusterIntersectingWin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_ClusterIntersectingWin);
Datum ST_ClusterIntersectingWin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
        WindowObject win_obj = PG_WINDOW_OBJECT();
        uint32_t row = WinGetCurrentPosition(win_obj);
        uint32_t ngeoms = WinGetPartitionRowCount(win_obj);
        cluster_context* context = fetch_cluster_context(win_obj, ngeoms);
 
        if (row == 0) /* beginning of the partition; do all of the work now */
        {
                uint32_t i;
                uint32_t* result_ids;
                GEOSGeometry** geoms = lwalloc(ngeoms * sizeof(GEOSGeometry*));
                UNIONFIND* uf = UF_create(ngeoms);
 
                context->is_error = LW_TRUE; /* until proven otherwise */
 
                initGEOS(lwpgnotice, lwgeom_geos_error);
 
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        bool geom_is_null;
                        geoms[i] = read_geos_from_partition(win_obj, i, &geom_is_null);
                        context->clusters[i].is_null = geom_is_null;
 
                        if (!geoms[i])
                        {
                                lwpgerror("Error reading geometry.");
                                PG_RETURN_NULL();
                        }
                }
 
                if (union_intersecting_pairs(geoms, ngeoms, uf) == LW_SUCCESS)
                        context->is_error = LW_FALSE;
 
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        GEOSGeom_destroy(geoms[i]);
                }
                lwfree(geoms);
 
                if (context->is_error)
                {
                        UF_destroy(uf);
                        lwpgerror("Error during clustering");
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                result_ids = UF_get_collapsed_cluster_ids(uf, NULL);
                for (i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
                {
                        context->clusters[i].cluster_id = result_ids[i];
                }
 
                lwfree(result_ids);
                UF_destroy(uf);
        }
 
        if (context->clusters[row].is_null)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        PG_RETURN_INT32(context->clusters[row].cluster_id);
}
 
 
extern Datum ST_ClusterKMeans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_ClusterKMeans);
Datum ST_ClusterKMeans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
        WindowObject winobj = PG_WINDOW_OBJECT();
        kmeans_context *context;
        int64 curpos, rowcount;
 
        rowcount = WinGetPartitionRowCount(winobj);
        context = (kmeans_context *)
                WinGetPartitionLocalMemory(winobj,
                        sizeof(kmeans_context) + sizeof(int) * rowcount);
 
        if (!context->isdone)
        {
                int       i, k, N;
                bool      isnull, isout;
                double max_radius = 0.0;
                LWGEOM    **geoms;
                int       *r;
                Datum argdatum;
 
                /* What is K? If it's NULL or invalid, we can't procede */
                argdatum = WinGetFuncArgCurrent(winobj, 1, &isnull);
                k = DatumGetInt32(argdatum);
                if (isnull || k <= 0)
                {
                        context->isdone = true;
                        context->isnull = true;
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                /* We also need a non-zero N */
                N = (int) WinGetPartitionRowCount(winobj);
                if (N <= 0)
                {
                        context->isdone = true;
                        context->isnull = true;
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                /* Maximum cluster radius. 0 if not set*/
                argdatum = WinGetFuncArgCurrent(winobj, 2, &isnull);
                if (!isnull)
                {
                        max_radius = DatumGetFloat8(argdatum);
                        if (max_radius < 0)
                                max_radius = 0.0;
                }
 
                /* Error out if N < K */
                if (N<k)
                        lwpgerror("K (%d) must be smaller than the number of rows in the group (%d)", k, N);
 
                /* Read all the geometries from the partition window into a list */
                geoms = palloc(sizeof(LWGEOM*) * N);
                for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
                {
                        GSERIALIZED *g;
                        Datum arg = WinGetFuncArgInPartition(winobj, 0, i,
                                                WINDOW_SEEK_HEAD, false, &isnull, &isout);
 
                        /* Null geometries are entered as NULL pointers */
                        if (isnull)
                        {
                                geoms[i] = NULL;
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        g = (GSERIALIZED*)PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(arg);
                        geoms[i] = lwgeom_from_gserialized(g);
                }
 
                /* Calculate k-means on the list! */
                r = lwgeom_cluster_kmeans((const LWGEOM **)geoms, N, k, max_radius);
 
                /* Clean up */
                for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
                        if (geoms[i])
                                lwgeom_free(geoms[i]);
 
                pfree(geoms);
 
                if (!r)
                {
                        context->isdone = true;
                        context->isnull = true;
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                /* Safe the result */
                memcpy(context->result, r, sizeof(int) * N);
                lwfree(r);
                context->isdone = true;
        }
 
        if (context->isnull)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        curpos = WinGetCurrentPosition(winobj);
        PG_RETURN_INT32(context->result[curpos]);
}
 
 
/********************************************************************************
 * GEOS Coverage Functions
 *
 * The GEOS "coverage" support is a set of functions for working with
 * "implicit coverages". That is, collections of polygonal geometry
 * that have perfectly shared edges. Since perfectly matched edges are
 * fast to detect, "building a coverage" on these inputs is fast, so
 * operations like edge simplification and so on can include the "build"
 * step with relatively low cost.
 *
 */
 
#if POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION >= 30800
/*
 * For CoverageUnion and CoverageSimplify, clean up
 * the start of a collection if things fail in mid-stream.
 */
static void
coverage_destroy_geoms(GEOSGeometry **geoms, uint32 ngeoms)
{
        if (!geoms) return;
        if (!ngeoms) return;
        for (uint32 i = 0; i < ngeoms; i++)
        {
                if(geoms[i])
                        GEOSGeom_destroy(geoms[i]);
        }
}
#endif
 
#if POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION >= 31200
 
/*
 * For CoverageIsValid and CoverageSimplify, maintain context
 * of unioned output and the position of the resultant in that
 * output relative to the index of the input geometries.
 */
typedef struct {
        bool    isdone;
        bool    isnull;
        LWCOLLECTION *geom;
        int64   idx[0];
        /* variable length */
} coverage_context;
 
/*
 * For CoverageIsValid and CoverageSimplify, read the context
 * out of the WindowObject.
 */
static coverage_context *
coverage_context_fetch(WindowObject winobj, int64 rowcount)
{
        size_t ctx_size = sizeof(coverage_context) + rowcount * sizeof(int64);
        coverage_context *ctx = (coverage_context*) WinGetPartitionLocalMemory(
                winobj, ctx_size);
        return ctx;
}
 
/*
 * For CoverageIsValid and CoverageSimplify, read all the
 * geometries in this partition and form a GEOS geometry
 * collection out of them.
 */
static GEOSGeometry*
coverage_read_partition_into_collection(
        WindowObject winobj,
        coverage_context* context)
{
        int64 rowcount = WinGetPartitionRowCount(winobj);
        GEOSGeometry* geos;
        GEOSGeometry** geoms;
        uint32 i, ngeoms = 0, gtype;
 
        /* Read in all the geometries in this partition */
        geoms = palloc(rowcount * sizeof(GEOSGeometry*));
        for (i = 0; i < rowcount; i++)
        {
                GSERIALIZED* gser;
                bool isnull, isout;
                bool isempty, ispolygonal;
                Datum d;
 
                /* Read geometry in first argument */
                d = WinGetFuncArgInPartition(winobj, 0, i,
                                WINDOW_SEEK_HEAD, false, &isnull, &isout);
 
                /*
                 * The input to the GEOS function will be smaller than
                 * the input to this window, since we will not feed
                 * GEOS nulls or empties. So we need to maintain a
                 * map (context->idx) from the window position of the
                 * input to the GEOS position, so we can put the
                 * right result in the output stream.
                 */
 
                /* Skip NULL inputs and move on */
                if (isnull)
                {
                        context->idx[i] = -1;
                        continue;
                }
 
                gser = (GSERIALIZED*)PG_DETOAST_DATUM(d);
                gtype = gserialized_get_type(gser);
                isempty = gserialized_is_empty(gser);
                ispolygonal = (gtype == MULTIPOLYGONTYPE) || (gtype == POLYGONTYPE);
 
                /* Skip empty or non-polygonal inputs */
                if (isempty || !ispolygonal)
                {
                        context->idx[i] = -1;
                        continue;
                }
 
                /* Skip failed inputs */
                geos = POSTGIS2GEOS(gser);
                if (!geos)
                {
                        context->idx[i] = -1;
                        continue;
                }
 
                context->idx[i] = ngeoms;
                geoms[ngeoms] = geos;
                ngeoms = ngeoms + 1;
        }
 
        /*
         * Create the GEOS input collection! The new
         * collection takes ownership of the input GEOSGeometry
         * objects, leaving just the ngeoms array, which
         * will be cleaned up on function exit.
         */
        geos = GEOSGeom_createCollection(
                GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION,
                geoms, ngeoms);
 
        /*
         * If the creation failed, the objects will still be
         * hanging around, so clean them up first. Should
         * never happen, really.
         */
        if (!geos)
        {
                coverage_destroy_geoms(geoms, ngeoms);
                return NULL;
        }
 
        pfree(geoms);
        return geos;
}
 
 
/*
 * The coverage_window_calculation function is just
 * the shared machinery of the two window functions
 * CoverageIsValid and CoverageSimplify which are almost
 * the same except the GEOS function they call. That
 * operating mode is controlled with this enumeration.
 */
enum {
        COVERAGE_SIMPLIFY = 0,
        COVERAGE_ISVALID = 1
};
 
/*
 * This calculation is shared by both coverage operations
 * since they have the same pattern of "consume collection,
 * return collection", and are both window functions.
 */
static Datum
coverage_window_calculation(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS, int mode)
{
        WindowObject winobj = PG_WINDOW_OBJECT();
        int64 curpos = WinGetCurrentPosition(winobj);
        int64 rowcount = WinGetPartitionRowCount(winobj);
        coverage_context *context = coverage_context_fetch(winobj, rowcount);
        GSERIALIZED* result;
        MemoryContext uppercontext = fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt;
        MemoryContext oldcontext;
        const LWGEOM* subgeom;
 
        if (!context->isdone)
        {
                bool isnull;
                Datum d;
                double tolerance = 0.0;
                bool simplifyBoundary = true;
                GEOSGeometry *output = NULL;
                GEOSGeometry *input = NULL;
 
                if (!fcinfo->flinfo)
                        elog(ERROR, "%s: Could not find upper context", __func__);
 
                if (rowcount == 0)
                {
                        context->isdone = true;
                        context->isnull = true;
                        PG_RETURN_NULL();
                }
 
                /* Get the tolerance argument from second postition */
                d = WinGetFuncArgCurrent(winobj, 1, &isnull);
                if (!isnull)
                        tolerance = DatumGetFloat8(d);
 
                /* The third position "preserve boundary" argument */
                /* is only for the simplify mode */
                if (mode == COVERAGE_SIMPLIFY)
                {
                        d = WinGetFuncArgCurrent(winobj, 2, &isnull);
                        if (!isnull)
                                simplifyBoundary = DatumGetBool(d);
                }
 
                initGEOS(lwnotice, lwgeom_geos_error);
 
                input = coverage_read_partition_into_collection(winobj, context);
                if (!input)
                        HANDLE_GEOS_ERROR("Failed to create collection");
 
                /* Run the correct GEOS function for the calling mode */
                if (mode == COVERAGE_SIMPLIFY)
                {
                        /* GEOSCoverageSimplifyVW is "preserveBoundary" so we invert simplifyBoundary */
                        output = GEOSCoverageSimplifyVW(input, tolerance, !simplifyBoundary);
                }
                else if (mode == COVERAGE_ISVALID)
                {
                        GEOSCoverageIsValid(input, tolerance, &output);
                }
                else
                {
                        elog(ERROR, "Unknown mode, never get here");
                }
 
                GEOSGeom_destroy(input);
 
                if (!output)
                {
                        HANDLE_GEOS_ERROR("Failed to process collection");
                }
 
                oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(uppercontext);
                context->geom = (LWCOLLECTION *) GEOS2LWGEOM(output, GEOSHasZ(output));
                MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
                GEOSGeom_destroy(output);
 
                context->isdone = true;
        }
 
        /* Bomb out of any errors */
        if (context->isnull)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        /* Propogate the null entries */
        if (context->idx[curpos] < 0)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        /*
         * Geometry serialization is not const-safe! (we
         * calculate bounding boxes on demand) so we need
         * to make sure we have a persistent context when
         * we call the serialization, lest we create dangling
         * pointers in the object. It's possible we could
         * ignore them, skip the manual lwcollection_free
         * and let the aggcontext deletion take
         * care of the memory.
         */
        oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(uppercontext);
        subgeom = lwcollection_getsubgeom(context->geom, context->idx[curpos]);
        if (mode == COVERAGE_ISVALID && lwgeom_is_empty(subgeom))
        {
                result = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
                result = geometry_serialize((LWGEOM*)subgeom);
        }
        MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
        /* When at the end of the partition, release the */
        /* simplified collection we have been reading. */
        if (curpos == rowcount - 1)
                lwcollection_free(context->geom);
 
        if (!result) PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
 
}
#endif /* POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION >= 31200 */
 
 
extern Datum ST_CoverageSimplify(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_CoverageSimplify);
Datum ST_CoverageSimplify(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
#if POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION < 31200
 
        lwpgerror("The GEOS version this PostGIS binary "
                "was compiled against (%d) doesn't support "
                "'GEOSCoverageSimplifyVW' function (3.12.0+ required)",
                POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION);
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
#else /* POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION >= 31200 */
 
        return coverage_window_calculation(fcinfo, COVERAGE_SIMPLIFY);
 
#endif
}
 
 
extern Datum ST_CoverageInvalidEdges(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_CoverageInvalidEdges);
Datum ST_CoverageInvalidEdges(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
#if POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION < 31200
 
        lwpgerror("The GEOS version this PostGIS binary "
                "was compiled against (%d) doesn't support "
                "'GEOSCoverageIsValid' function (3.12.0+ required)",
                POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION);
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
#else /* POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION >= 31200 */
 
        return coverage_window_calculation(fcinfo, COVERAGE_ISVALID);
 
#endif
}
 
/**********************************************************************
 * ST_CoverageUnion(geometry[])
 *
 */
 
Datum ST_CoverageUnion(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ST_CoverageUnion);
Datum ST_CoverageUnion(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
#if POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION < 30800
        lwpgerror("The GEOS version this PostGIS binary "
                "was compiled against (%d) doesn't support "
                "'GEOSCoverageUnion' function (3.8.0+ required)",
                POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION);
        PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
#else /* POSTGIS_GEOS_VERSION >= 30800 */
 
        GSERIALIZED *result = NULL;
 
        Datum value;
        bool isnull;
 
        GEOSGeometry **geoms = NULL;
        GEOSGeometry *geos = NULL;
        GEOSGeometry *geos_result = NULL;
        uint32 ngeoms = 0;
 
        ArrayType *array = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
        uint32 nelems = ArrayGetNItems(ARR_NDIM(array), ARR_DIMS(array));
        ArrayIterator iterator = array_create_iterator(array, 0, NULL);
 
        /* Return null on 0-elements input array */
        if (nelems == 0)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        /* Convert all geometries into GEOSGeometry array */
        geoms = palloc(sizeof(GEOSGeometry *) * nelems);
 
        initGEOS(lwpgnotice, lwgeom_geos_error);
 
        while (array_iterate(iterator, &value, &isnull))
        {
                GSERIALIZED *gser;
                /* Omit nulls */
                if (isnull) continue;
 
                /* Omit empty */
                gser = (GSERIALIZED *)DatumGetPointer(value);
                if (gserialized_is_empty(gser)) continue;
 
                /* Omit unconvertable */
                geos = POSTGIS2GEOS(gser);
                if (!geos) continue;
 
                geoms[ngeoms++] = geos;
        }
        array_free_iterator(iterator);
 
        if (ngeoms == 0)
                PG_RETURN_NULL();
 
        geos = GEOSGeom_createCollection(
                GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION,
                geoms, ngeoms);
 
        if (!geos)
        {
                coverage_destroy_geoms(geoms, ngeoms);
                HANDLE_GEOS_ERROR("Geometry could not be converted");
        }
 
        geos_result = GEOSCoverageUnion(geos);
        GEOSGeom_destroy(geos);
        if (!geos_result)
                HANDLE_GEOS_ERROR("Error computing coverage union");
 
        result = GEOS2POSTGIS(geos_result, LW_FALSE);
        GEOSGeom_destroy(geos_result);
 
        PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
#endif
}