ST_Polygon — Retorna um multipolígono formado pela união de pixeis que têm um valor que não é um valor sem dados. Se um número de banda for especificado, usa-se 1.
geometry ST_Polygon(raster rast, integer band_num=1);
Changed 3.3.0, validation and fixing is disabled to improve performance. May result invalid geometries.
Disponibilidade: 0.1.6 Requer GDAL 1.7 ou superior.
Melhorias: 2.1.0 Velocidade aprimorada (fully C-Based) e o multipolígono que retorna é assegurado como válido.
Alterações: 2.1.0 Nas versões anteriores retornaria polígono, foi alterado para sempre voltar multipolígono.
By default no data band value is 0 or not set, so polygon will return a square polygon.
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Polygon(rast)) As geomwkt FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid = 2;
MULTIPOLYGON(((3427927.75 5793244,3427928 5793244,3427928 5793243.75,3427927.75 5793243.75,3427927.75 5793244)))
Now we change the no data value of first band.
UPDATE dummy_rast SET rast = ST_SetBandNoDataValue(rast,1,254) WHERE rid = 2; SELECt rid, ST_BandNoDataValue(rast) from dummy_rast where rid = 2; -- ST_Polygon excludes the pixel value 254 and returns a multipolygon SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Polygon(rast)) As geomwkt FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid = 2;
MULTIPOLYGON(((3427927.9 5793243.95,3427927.85 5793243.95,3427927.85 5793244,3427927.9 5793244,3427927.9 5793243.95)),((3427928 5793243.85,3427928 5793243.8,3427927.95 5793243.8,3427927.95 5793243.85,3427927.9 5793243.85,3427927.9 5793243.9,3427927.9 5793243.95,3427927.95 5793243.95,3427928 5793243.95,3427928 5793243.85)),((3427927.8 5793243.75,3427927.75 5793243.75,3427927.75 5793243.8,3427927.75 5793243.85,3427927.75 5793243.9,3427927.75 5793244,3427927.8 5793244,3427927.8 5793243.9,3427927.8 5793243.85,3427927.85 5793243.85,3427927.85 5793243.8,3427927.85 5793243.75,3427927.8 5793243.75)))
Or if you want the no data value different for just one time.
SELECT ST_AsText(ST_Polygon(ST_SetBandNoDataValue(rast,1,252)
)
) As geomwkt
FROM dummy_rast
WHERE rid =2;
MULTIPOLYGON(((3427928 5793243.85,3427928 5793243.8,3427928 5793243.75,3427927.85 5793243.75,3427927.8 5793243.75,3427927.8 5793243.8,3427927.75 5793243.8,3427927.75 5793243.85,3427927.75 5793243.9,3427927.75 5793244,3427927.8 5793244,3427927.85 5793244,3427927.9 5793244,3427928 5793244,3427928 5793243.95,3427928 5793243.85),(3427927.9 5793243.9,3427927.9 5793243.85,3427927.95 5793243.85,3427927.95 5793243.9,3427927.9 5793243.9)))