ST_MapAlgebraFct — Version mit 2 Rasterbändern: Erstellt einen neuen Einzelbandraster, indem eine gültige PostgreSQL Funktion auf die 2 gegebenen Rasterbänder und den entsprechenden Pixeltyp angewendet wird. Wenn kein Band bestimmt ist, wird Band 1 angenommen. Wenn der "Extent"-Typ nicht angegeben ist, wird standardmäßig INTERSECTION angenommen.
raster ST_MapAlgebraFct(
raster rast1, raster rast2, regprocedure tworastuserfunc, text pixeltype=same_as_rast1, text extenttype=INTERSECTION, text[] VARIADIC userargs)
;
raster ST_MapAlgebraFct(
raster rast1, integer band1, raster rast2, integer band2, regprocedure tworastuserfunc, text pixeltype=same_as_rast1, text extenttype=INTERSECTION, text[] VARIADIC userargs)
;
ST_MapAlgebraFct Seit der Version 2.1.0 überholt. Benutzen Sie stattdessen bitte ST_MapAlgebra (callback function version) |
Erstellt einen neuen Raster mit einem Band, indem eine gültige PostgreSQL Funktion (tworastuserfunc
) auf die Ausgangsraster (rast1
, rast2
) angewendet wird. Wenn band1
oder band2
nicht angegeben ist, wird Band 1 angenommen. Der Zielraster hat die selbe Georeferenzierung, Breite und Höhe wie der ursprüngliche Raster, hat aber nur ein Band.
Wenn pixeltype
angegeben ist, dann hat das Band des neuen Rasters diesen Pixeltyp. Wenn für den Pixeltyp NULL oder kein Wert übergeben wird, dann hat das neue Rasterband denselben Pixeltyp wie das angegebene Band von rast1
The tworastuserfunc
parameter must be the name and signature of an SQL or PL/pgSQL function, cast to a regprocedure. An example PL/pgSQL function example is:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION simple_function_for_two_rasters(pixel1 FLOAT, pixel2 FLOAT, pos INTEGER[], VARIADIC args TEXT[]) RETURNS FLOAT AS $$ BEGIN RETURN 0.0; END; $$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' IMMUTABLE;
The tworastuserfunc
may accept three or four arguments: a double precision value, a double precision value, an optional integer array, and a variadic text array. The first argument is the value of an individual raster cell in rast1
(regardless of the raster datatype). The second argument is an individual raster cell value in rast2
. The third argument is the position of the current processing cell in the form '{x,y}'. The fourth argument indicates that all remaining parameters to ST_MapAlgebraFct shall be passed through to the tworastuserfunc
.
Passing a regprodedure argument to a SQL function requires the full function signature to be passed, then cast to a regprocedure type. To pass the above example PL/pgSQL function as an argument, the SQL for the argument is:
'simple_function(double precision, double precision, integer[], text[])'::regprocedure
Note that the argument contains the name of the function, the types of the function arguments, quotes around the name and argument types, and a cast to a regprocedure.
Der vierte Übergabewert an die Funktion tworastuserfunc
ist ein Feld mit dem Datentyp variadic text. Alle an eine Funktion ST_MapAlgebraFct angehängten Parameter werden an die tworastuserfunc
durchgereicht und sind in dem Übergabewert userargs
enthalten.
Für nähere Information zu dem Schlüsselwort VARIADIC, sehen Sie bitte die PostgreSQL Dokumentation und den Abschnitt "SQL Functions with Variable Numbers of Arguments" unter Query Language (SQL) Functions. |
Der Übergabewert text[] an die |
Verfügbarkeit: 2.0.0
-- define our user defined function -- CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION raster_mapalgebra_union( rast1 double precision, rast2 double precision, pos integer[], VARIADIC userargs text[] ) RETURNS double precision AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN CASE WHEN rast1 IS NOT NULL AND rast2 IS NOT NULL THEN RETURN ((rast1 + rast2)/2.); WHEN rast1 IS NULL AND rast2 IS NULL THEN RETURN NULL; WHEN rast1 IS NULL THEN RETURN rast2; ELSE RETURN rast1; END CASE; RETURN NULL; END; $$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' IMMUTABLE COST 1000; -- prep our test table of rasters DROP TABLE IF EXISTS map_shapes; CREATE TABLE map_shapes(rid serial PRIMARY KEY, rast raster, bnum integer, descrip text); INSERT INTO map_shapes(rast,bnum, descrip) WITH mygeoms AS ( SELECT 2 As bnum, ST_Buffer(ST_Point(90,90),30) As geom, 'circle' As descrip UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS bnum, ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(50 50,150 150,150 50)'), 15) As geom, 'big road' As descrip UNION ALL SELECT 1 As bnum, ST_Translate(ST_Buffer(ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(60 50,150 150,150 50)'), 8,'join=bevel'), 10,-6) As geom, 'small road' As descrip ), -- define our canvas to be 1 to 1 pixel to geometry canvas AS ( SELECT ST_AddBand(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(250, 250, ST_XMin(e)::integer, ST_YMax(e)::integer, 1, -1, 0, 0 ) , '8BUI'::text,0) As rast FROM (SELECT ST_Extent(geom) As e, Max(ST_SRID(geom)) As srid from mygeoms ) As foo ) -- return our rasters aligned with our canvas SELECT ST_AsRaster(m.geom, canvas.rast, '8BUI', 240) As rast, bnum, descrip FROM mygeoms AS m CROSS JOIN canvas UNION ALL SELECT canvas.rast, 4, 'canvas' FROM canvas; -- Map algebra on single band rasters and then collect with ST_AddBand INSERT INTO map_shapes(rast,bnum,descrip) SELECT ST_AddBand(ST_AddBand(rasts[1], rasts[2]),rasts[3]), 4, 'map bands overlay fct union (canvas)' FROM (SELECT ARRAY(SELECT ST_MapAlgebraFct(m1.rast, m2.rast, 'raster_mapalgebra_union(double precision, double precision, integer[], text[])'::regprocedure, '8BUI', 'FIRST') FROM map_shapes As m1 CROSS JOIN map_shapes As m2 WHERE m1.descrip = 'canvas' AND m2.descrip <> 'canvas' ORDER BY m2.bnum) As rasts) As foo;
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION raster_mapalgebra_userargs( rast1 double precision, rast2 double precision, pos integer[], VARIADIC userargs text[] ) RETURNS double precision AS $$ DECLARE BEGIN CASE WHEN rast1 IS NOT NULL AND rast2 IS NOT NULL THEN RETURN least(userargs[1]::integer,(rast1 + rast2)/2.); WHEN rast1 IS NULL AND rast2 IS NULL THEN RETURN userargs[2]::integer; WHEN rast1 IS NULL THEN RETURN greatest(rast2,random()*userargs[3]::integer)::integer; ELSE RETURN greatest(rast1, random()*userargs[4]::integer)::integer; END CASE; RETURN NULL; END; $$ LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE COST 1000; SELECT ST_MapAlgebraFct(m1.rast, 1, m1.rast, 3, 'raster_mapalgebra_userargs(double precision, double precision, integer[], text[])'::regprocedure, '8BUI', 'INTERSECT', '100','200','200','0') FROM map_shapes As m1 WHERE m1.descrip = 'map bands overlay fct union (canvas)';