PostGIS  3.4.0dev-r@@SVN_REVISION@@

◆ edge_intersects()

uint32_t edge_intersects ( const POINT3D A1,
const POINT3D A2,
const POINT3D B1,
const POINT3D B2 
)

Returns non-zero if edges A and B interact.

The type of interaction is given in the return value with the bitmask elements defined above.

Definition at line 3540 of file lwgeodetic.c.

3541 {
3542  POINT3D AN, BN, VN; /* Normals to plane A and plane B */
3543  double ab_dot;
3544  int a1_side, a2_side, b1_side, b2_side;
3545  int rv = PIR_NO_INTERACT;
3546 
3547  /* Normals to the A-plane and B-plane */
3548  unit_normal(A1, A2, &AN);
3549  unit_normal(B1, B2, &BN);
3550 
3551  /* Are A-plane and B-plane basically the same? */
3552  ab_dot = dot_product(&AN, &BN);
3553 
3554  if ( FP_EQUALS(fabs(ab_dot), 1.0) )
3555  {
3556  /* Co-linear case */
3557  if ( point_in_cone(A1, A2, B1) || point_in_cone(A1, A2, B2) ||
3558  point_in_cone(B1, B2, A1) || point_in_cone(B1, B2, A2) )
3559  {
3560  rv |= PIR_INTERSECTS;
3561  rv |= PIR_COLINEAR;
3562  }
3563  return rv;
3564  }
3565 
3566  /* What side of plane-A and plane-B do the end points */
3567  /* of A and B fall? */
3568  a1_side = dot_product_side(&BN, A1);
3569  a2_side = dot_product_side(&BN, A2);
3570  b1_side = dot_product_side(&AN, B1);
3571  b2_side = dot_product_side(&AN, B2);
3572 
3573  /* Both ends of A on the same side of plane B. */
3574  if ( a1_side == a2_side && a1_side != 0 )
3575  {
3576  /* No intersection. */
3577  return PIR_NO_INTERACT;
3578  }
3579 
3580  /* Both ends of B on the same side of plane A. */
3581  if ( b1_side == b2_side && b1_side != 0 )
3582  {
3583  /* No intersection. */
3584  return PIR_NO_INTERACT;
3585  }
3586 
3587  /* A straddles B and B straddles A, so... */
3588  if ( a1_side != a2_side && (a1_side + a2_side) == 0 &&
3589  b1_side != b2_side && (b1_side + b2_side) == 0 )
3590  {
3591  /* Have to check if intersection point is inside both arcs */
3592  unit_normal(&AN, &BN, &VN);
3593  if ( point_in_cone(A1, A2, &VN) && point_in_cone(B1, B2, &VN) )
3594  {
3595  return PIR_INTERSECTS;
3596  }
3597 
3598  /* Have to check if intersection point is inside both arcs */
3599  vector_scale(&VN, -1);
3600  if ( point_in_cone(A1, A2, &VN) && point_in_cone(B1, B2, &VN) )
3601  {
3602  return PIR_INTERSECTS;
3603  }
3604 
3605  return PIR_NO_INTERACT;
3606  }
3607 
3608  /* The rest are all intersects variants... */
3609  rv |= PIR_INTERSECTS;
3610 
3611  /* A touches B */
3612  if ( a1_side == 0 )
3613  {
3614  /* Touches at A1, A2 is on what side? */
3615  rv |= (a2_side < 0 ? PIR_A_TOUCH_RIGHT : PIR_A_TOUCH_LEFT);
3616  }
3617  else if ( a2_side == 0 )
3618  {
3619  /* Touches at A2, A1 is on what side? */
3620  rv |= (a1_side < 0 ? PIR_A_TOUCH_RIGHT : PIR_A_TOUCH_LEFT);
3621  }
3622 
3623  /* B touches A */
3624  if ( b1_side == 0 )
3625  {
3626  /* Touches at B1, B2 is on what side? */
3627  rv |= (b2_side < 0 ? PIR_B_TOUCH_RIGHT : PIR_B_TOUCH_LEFT);
3628  }
3629  else if ( b2_side == 0 )
3630  {
3631  /* Touches at B2, B1 is on what side? */
3632  rv |= (b1_side < 0 ? PIR_B_TOUCH_RIGHT : PIR_B_TOUCH_LEFT);
3633  }
3634 
3635  return rv;
3636 }
#define FP_EQUALS(A, B)
static int point_in_cone(const POINT3D *A1, const POINT3D *A2, const POINT3D *P)
Utility function for checking if P is within the cone defined by A1/A2.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:3458
void vector_scale(POINT3D *n, double scale)
Scale a vector out by a factor.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:487
static int dot_product_side(const POINT3D *p, const POINT3D *q)
Utility function for edge_intersects(), signum with a tolerance in determining if the value is zero.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:3525
void unit_normal(const POINT3D *P1, const POINT3D *P2, POINT3D *normal)
Calculates the unit normal to two vectors, trying to avoid problems with over-narrow or over-wide cas...
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:541
static double dot_product(const POINT3D *p1, const POINT3D *p2)
Convert cartesian coordinates on unit sphere to lon/lat coordinates static void cart2ll(const POINT3D...
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:446
#define PIR_A_TOUCH_LEFT
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:91
#define PIR_COLINEAR
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:89
#define PIR_INTERSECTS
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:88
#define PIR_A_TOUCH_RIGHT
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:90
#define PIR_B_TOUCH_RIGHT
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:92
#define PIR_B_TOUCH_LEFT
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:93
#define PIR_NO_INTERACT
Bitmask elements for edge_intersects() return value.
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:87

References dot_product(), dot_product_side(), FP_EQUALS, PIR_A_TOUCH_LEFT, PIR_A_TOUCH_RIGHT, PIR_B_TOUCH_LEFT, PIR_B_TOUCH_RIGHT, PIR_COLINEAR, PIR_INTERSECTS, PIR_NO_INTERACT, point_in_cone(), unit_normal(), and vector_scale().

Referenced by circ_tree_contains_point(), circ_tree_distance_tree_internal(), lwpoly_intersects_line(), ptarray_contains_point_sphere(), ptarray_distance_spheroid(), and test_edge_intersects().

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