PostGIS  3.1.6dev-r@@SVN_REVISION@@

◆ lwpoly_covers_point2d()

int lwpoly_covers_point2d ( const LWPOLY poly,
const POINT2D pt_to_test 
)

Given a polygon (lon/lat decimal degrees) and point (lon/lat decimal degrees) and a guaranteed outside point (lon/lat decimal degrees) (calculate with gbox_pt_outside()) return LW_TRUE if point is inside or on edge of polygon.

Definition at line 2521 of file lwgeodetic.c.

2522 {
2523  uint32_t i;
2524  int in_hole_count = 0;
2525  POINT3D p;
2526  GEOGRAPHIC_POINT gpt_to_test;
2527  POINT2D pt_outside;
2528  GBOX gbox;
2529 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4
2530  char *geom_ewkt;
2531 #endif
2532  gbox.flags = 0;
2533 
2534  /* Nulls and empties don't contain anything! */
2535  if ( ! poly || lwgeom_is_empty((LWGEOM*)poly) )
2536  {
2537  LWDEBUG(4,"returning false, geometry is empty or null");
2538  return LW_FALSE;
2539  }
2540 
2541  /* Make sure we have boxes */
2542  if ( poly->bbox )
2543  gbox = *(poly->bbox);
2544  else
2545  lwgeom_calculate_gbox_geodetic((LWGEOM*)poly, &gbox);
2546 
2547  /* Point not in box? Done! */
2548  geographic_point_init(pt_to_test->x, pt_to_test->y, &gpt_to_test);
2549  geog2cart(&gpt_to_test, &p);
2550  if ( ! gbox_contains_point3d(&gbox, &p) )
2551  {
2552  LWDEBUG(4, "the point is not in the box!");
2553  return LW_FALSE;
2554  }
2555 
2556  /* Calculate our outside point from the gbox */
2557  lwpoly_pt_outside(poly, &pt_outside);
2558 
2559  LWDEBUGF(4, "pt_outside POINT(%.18g %.18g)", pt_outside.x, pt_outside.y);
2560  LWDEBUGF(4, "pt_to_test POINT(%.18g %.18g)", pt_to_test->x, pt_to_test->y);
2561 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4
2562  geom_ewkt = lwgeom_to_ewkt((LWGEOM*)poly);
2563  LWDEBUGF(4, "polygon %s", geom_ewkt);
2564  lwfree(geom_ewkt);
2565  geom_ewkt = gbox_to_string(&gbox);
2566  LWDEBUGF(4, "gbox %s", geom_ewkt);
2567  lwfree(geom_ewkt);
2568 #endif
2569 
2570  /* Not in outer ring? We're done! */
2571  if ( ! ptarray_contains_point_sphere(poly->rings[0], &pt_outside, pt_to_test) )
2572  {
2573  LWDEBUG(4,"returning false, point is outside ring");
2574  return LW_FALSE;
2575  }
2576 
2577  LWDEBUGF(4, "testing %d rings", poly->nrings);
2578 
2579  /* But maybe point is in a hole... */
2580  for ( i = 1; i < poly->nrings; i++ )
2581  {
2582  LWDEBUGF(4, "ring test loop %d", i);
2583  /* Count up hole containment. Odd => outside boundary. */
2584  if ( ptarray_contains_point_sphere(poly->rings[i], &pt_outside, pt_to_test) )
2585  in_hole_count++;
2586  }
2587 
2588  LWDEBUGF(4, "in_hole_count == %d", in_hole_count);
2589 
2590  if ( in_hole_count % 2 )
2591  {
2592  LWDEBUG(4,"returning false, inner ring containment count is odd");
2593  return LW_FALSE;
2594  }
2595 
2596  LWDEBUG(4,"returning true, inner ring containment count is even");
2597  return LW_TRUE;
2598 }
int gbox_contains_point3d(const GBOX *gbox, const POINT3D *pt)
Return true if the point is inside the gbox.
Definition: gbox.c:247
char * gbox_to_string(const GBOX *gbox)
Allocate a string representation of the GBOX, based on dimensionality of flags.
Definition: gbox.c:392
#define LW_FALSE
Definition: liblwgeom.h:108
char * lwgeom_to_ewkt(const LWGEOM *lwgeom)
Return an alloced string.
Definition: lwgeom.c:548
void lwfree(void *mem)
Definition: lwutil.c:242
#define LW_TRUE
Return types for functions with status returns.
Definition: liblwgeom.h:107
int ptarray_contains_point_sphere(const POINTARRAY *pa, const POINT2D *pt_outside, const POINT2D *pt_to_test)
This routine returns LW_TRUE if the stabline joining the pt_outside and pt_to_test crosses the ring a...
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:3644
int lwgeom_calculate_gbox_geodetic(const LWGEOM *geom, GBOX *gbox)
Calculate the geodetic bounding box for an LWGEOM.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:3018
int lwpoly_pt_outside(const LWPOLY *poly, POINT2D *pt_outside)
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:1527
void geographic_point_init(double lon, double lat, GEOGRAPHIC_POINT *g)
Initialize a geographic point.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:180
void geog2cart(const GEOGRAPHIC_POINT *g, POINT3D *p)
Convert spherical coordinates to cartesian coordinates on unit sphere.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:404
#define LWDEBUG(level, msg)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:83
#define LWDEBUGF(level, msg,...)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:88
static int lwgeom_is_empty(const LWGEOM *geom)
Return true or false depending on whether a geometry is an "empty" geometry (no vertices members)
Definition: lwinline.h:203
lwflags_t flags
Definition: liblwgeom.h:367
Point in spherical coordinates on the world.
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:54
GBOX * bbox
Definition: liblwgeom.h:472
double y
Definition: liblwgeom.h:404
double x
Definition: liblwgeom.h:404

References LWPOLY::bbox, GBOX::flags, gbox_contains_point3d(), gbox_to_string(), geog2cart(), geographic_point_init(), LW_FALSE, LW_TRUE, LWDEBUG, LWDEBUGF, lwfree(), lwgeom_calculate_gbox_geodetic(), lwgeom_is_empty(), lwgeom_to_ewkt(), lwpoly_pt_outside(), LWPOLY::nrings, ptarray_contains_point_sphere(), LWPOLY::rings, POINT2D::x, and POINT2D::y.

Referenced by lwgeom_covers_lwgeom_sphere(), lwgeom_distance_spheroid(), lwpoly_covers_pointarray(), test_lwpoly_covers_point2d(), and test_tree_circ_pip2().

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