PostGIS  2.4.9dev-r@@SVN_REVISION@@

◆ lwpoly_covers_point2d()

int lwpoly_covers_point2d ( const LWPOLY poly,
const POINT2D pt_to_test 
)

Given a polygon (lon/lat decimal degrees) and point (lon/lat decimal degrees) and a guaranteed outside point (lon/lat decimal degrees) (calculate with gbox_pt_outside()) return LW_TRUE if point is inside or on edge of polygon.

Definition at line 2510 of file lwgeodetic.c.

References LWGEOM::bbox, GBOX::flags, gbox_contains_point3d(), gbox_to_string(), geog2cart(), geographic_point_init(), LW_FALSE, LW_TRUE, LWDEBUG, LWDEBUGF, lwgeom_calculate_gbox_geodetic(), lwgeom_is_empty(), lwgeom_to_ewkt(), lwpoly_pt_outside(), ptarray_contains_point_sphere(), POINT2D::x, and POINT2D::y.

Referenced by lwgeom_covers_lwgeom_sphere(), lwgeom_distance_spheroid(), lwpoly_covers_pointarray(), test_lwpoly_covers_point2d(), and test_tree_circ_pip2().

2511 {
2512  int i;
2513  int in_hole_count = 0;
2514  POINT3D p;
2515  GEOGRAPHIC_POINT gpt_to_test;
2516  POINT2D pt_outside;
2517  GBOX gbox;
2518  gbox.flags = 0;
2519 
2520  /* Nulls and empties don't contain anything! */
2521  if ( ! poly || lwgeom_is_empty((LWGEOM*)poly) )
2522  {
2523  LWDEBUG(4,"returning false, geometry is empty or null");
2524  return LW_FALSE;
2525  }
2526 
2527  /* Make sure we have boxes */
2528  if ( poly->bbox )
2529  gbox = *(poly->bbox);
2530  else
2531  lwgeom_calculate_gbox_geodetic((LWGEOM*)poly, &gbox);
2532 
2533  /* Point not in box? Done! */
2534  geographic_point_init(pt_to_test->x, pt_to_test->y, &gpt_to_test);
2535  geog2cart(&gpt_to_test, &p);
2536  if ( ! gbox_contains_point3d(&gbox, &p) )
2537  {
2538  LWDEBUG(4, "the point is not in the box!");
2539  return LW_FALSE;
2540  }
2541 
2542  /* Calculate our outside point from the gbox */
2543  lwpoly_pt_outside(poly, &pt_outside);
2544 
2545  LWDEBUGF(4, "pt_outside POINT(%.18g %.18g)", pt_outside.x, pt_outside.y);
2546  LWDEBUGF(4, "pt_to_test POINT(%.18g %.18g)", pt_to_test->x, pt_to_test->y);
2547  LWDEBUGF(4, "polygon %s", lwgeom_to_ewkt((LWGEOM*)poly));
2548  LWDEBUGF(4, "gbox %s", gbox_to_string(&gbox));
2549 
2550  /* Not in outer ring? We're done! */
2551  if ( ! ptarray_contains_point_sphere(poly->rings[0], &pt_outside, pt_to_test) )
2552  {
2553  LWDEBUG(4,"returning false, point is outside ring");
2554  return LW_FALSE;
2555  }
2556 
2557  LWDEBUGF(4, "testing %d rings", poly->nrings);
2558 
2559  /* But maybe point is in a hole... */
2560  for ( i = 1; i < poly->nrings; i++ )
2561  {
2562  LWDEBUGF(4, "ring test loop %d", i);
2563  /* Count up hole containment. Odd => outside boundary. */
2564  if ( ptarray_contains_point_sphere(poly->rings[i], &pt_outside, pt_to_test) )
2565  in_hole_count++;
2566  }
2567 
2568  LWDEBUGF(4, "in_hole_count == %d", in_hole_count);
2569 
2570  if ( in_hole_count % 2 )
2571  {
2572  LWDEBUG(4,"returning false, inner ring containment count is odd");
2573  return LW_FALSE;
2574  }
2575 
2576  LWDEBUG(4,"returning true, inner ring containment count is even");
2577  return LW_TRUE;
2578 }
GBOX * bbox
Definition: liblwgeom.h:398
char * gbox_to_string(const GBOX *gbox)
Allocate a string representation of the GBOX, based on dimensionality of flags.
Definition: g_box.c:404
char * lwgeom_to_ewkt(const LWGEOM *lwgeom)
Return an alloced string.
Definition: lwgeom.c:518
int gbox_contains_point3d(const GBOX *gbox, const POINT3D *pt)
Return true if the point is inside the gbox.
Definition: g_box.c:259
#define LWDEBUG(level, msg)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:83
Point in spherical coordinates on the world.
Definition: lwgeodetic.h:52
int lwpoly_pt_outside(const LWPOLY *poly, POINT2D *pt_outside)
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:1523
double x
Definition: liblwgeom.h:328
int ptarray_contains_point_sphere(const POINTARRAY *pa, const POINT2D *pt_outside, const POINT2D *pt_to_test)
This routine returns LW_TRUE if the stabline joining the pt_outside and pt_to_test crosses the ring a...
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:3631
#define LW_FALSE
Definition: liblwgeom.h:77
#define LW_TRUE
Return types for functions with status returns.
Definition: liblwgeom.h:76
int lwgeom_calculate_gbox_geodetic(const LWGEOM *geom, GBOX *gbox)
Calculate the geodetic bounding box for an LWGEOM.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:3012
double y
Definition: liblwgeom.h:328
uint8_t flags
Definition: liblwgeom.h:291
void geog2cart(const GEOGRAPHIC_POINT *g, POINT3D *p)
Convert spherical coordinates to cartesion coordinates on unit sphere.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:400
void geographic_point_init(double lon, double lat, GEOGRAPHIC_POINT *g)
Initialize a geographic point.
Definition: lwgeodetic.c:180
int lwgeom_is_empty(const LWGEOM *geom)
Return true or false depending on whether a geometry is an "empty" geometry (no vertices members) ...
Definition: lwgeom.c:1346
#define LWDEBUGF(level, msg,...)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:88
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