ST_AsBinary
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Name

ST_AsBinary — Return the OGC/ISO Well-Known Binary (WKB) representation of the geometry/geography without SRID meta data.

Synopsis

bytea ST_AsBinary(geometry g1);

bytea ST_AsBinary(geometry g1, text NDR_or_XDR);

bytea ST_AsBinary(geography g1);

bytea ST_AsBinary(geography g1, text NDR_or_XDR);

설명

Returns the OGC/ISO Well-Known Binary (WKB) representation of the geometry. The first function variant defaults to encoding using server machine endian. The second function variant takes a text argument specifying the endian encoding, either little-endian ('NDR') or big-endian ('XDR').

WKB format is useful to read geometry data from the database and maintaining full numeric precision. This avoids the precision rounding that can happen with text formats such as WKT.

To perform the inverse conversion of WKB to PostGIS geometry use ST_GeomFromWKB.

[Note]

The OGC/ISO WKB format does not include the SRID. To get the EWKB format which does include the SRID use ST_AsEWKB
[Note]

The default behavior in PostgreSQL 9.0 has been changed to output bytea in hex encoding. If your GUI tools require the old behavior, then SET bytea_output='escape' in your database.

개선 사항: 2.0.0 버전부터 다면체 표면, 삼각형 및 TIN을 지원하기 시작했습니다.

개선 사항: 2.0.0 버전부터 더 높은 좌표 차원을 지원합니다.

개선 사항: 2.0.0 버전부터 지리형과 함께 엔디안을 설정하는 방식을 지원합니다.

1.5.0 버전부터 지리형을 지원합니다.

변경 사항: 2.0.0버전부터 이 함수에 알려지지 않은 유형을 입력할 수 없게 됐습니다. 반드시 도형을 입력해야 합니다. ST_AsBinary('POINT(1 2)') 같은 구조는 더 이상 유효하지 않아, n st_asbinary(unknown) is not unique error 오류가 발생합니다. 이런 코드는 ST_AsBinary('POINT(1 2)'::geometry); 로 변경돼야 합니다. 이렇게 변경할 수 없는 경우, legacy.sql 을 설치하십시오.

This method implements the OGC Simple Features Implementation Specification for SQL 1.1. s2.1.1.1

This method implements the SQL/MM specification. SQL-MM 3: 5.1.37

This method supports Circular Strings and Curves.

This function supports Polyhedral surfaces.

This function supports Triangles and Triangulated Irregular Network Surfaces (TIN).

This function supports 3d and will not drop the z-index.

예시

SELECT ST_AsBinary(ST_GeomFromText('POLYGON((0 0,0 1,1 1,1 0,0 0))',4326));

                   st_asbinary
--------------------------------
\x01030000000100000005000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
000000f03f000000000000f03f000000000000f03f000000000000f03f0000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000

SELECT ST_AsBinary(ST_GeomFromText('POLYGON((0 0,0 1,1 1,1 0,0 0))',4326), 'XDR');
                   st_asbinary
--------------------------------
\x000000000300000001000000050000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003ff000
00000000003ff00000000000003ff00000000000003ff00000000000000000000000000000000000
00000000000000000000000000