ST_Quantile
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Name

ST_Quantile — 计算样本或总体上下文中栅格或栅格表覆盖范围的分位数。 因此，可以检查某个值是否位于栅格的 25%、50%、75% 百分位处。

Synopsis

SETOF record ST_Quantile(raster rast, integer nband=1, boolean exclude_nodata_value=true, double precision[] quantiles=NULL);

SETOF record ST_Quantile(raster rast, double precision[] quantiles);

SETOF record ST_Quantile(raster rast, integer nband, double precision[] quantiles);

double precision ST_Quantile(raster rast, double precision quantile);

double precision ST_Quantile(raster rast, boolean exclude_nodata_value, double precision quantile=NULL);

double precision ST_Quantile(raster rast, integer nband, double precision quantile);

double precision ST_Quantile(raster rast, integer nband, boolean exclude_nodata_value, double precision quantile);

double precision ST_Quantile(raster rast, integer nband, double precision quantile);

描述

计算样本或总体上下文中栅格或栅格表覆盖范围的分位数。 因此，可以检查某个值是否位于栅格的 25%、50%、75% 百分位处。

[Note]

如果 except_nodata_value 设置为 false，还将对没有数据的像素进行计数。

更改：3.1.0 删除了 ST_Quantile(table_name, column_name) 变体。

可用性: 2.0.0

示例

UPDATE dummy_rast SET rast = ST_SetBandNoDataValue(rast,249) WHERE rid=2;
--Example will consider only pixels of band 1 that are not 249 and in named quantiles --

SELECT (pvq).*
FROM (SELECT ST_Quantile(rast, ARRAY[0.25,0.75]) As pvq
    FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid=2) As foo
    ORDER BY (pvq).quantile;

 quantile | value
----------+-------
     0.25 |   253
     0.75 |   254

SELECT ST_Quantile(rast, 0.75) As value
    FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid=2;

value
------
  254

--real live example.  Quantile of all pixels in band 2 intersecting a geometry
SELECT rid, (ST_Quantile(rast,2)).* As pvc
    FROM o_4_boston
        WHERE ST_Intersects(rast,
            ST_GeomFromText('POLYGON((224486 892151,224486 892200,224706 892200,224706 892151,224486 892151))',26986)
            )
ORDER BY value, quantile,rid
;


 rid | quantile | value
-----+----------+-------
   1 |        0 |     0
   2 |        0 |     0
  14 |        0 |     1
  15 |        0 |     2
  14 |     0.25 |    37
   1 |     0.25 |    42
  15 |     0.25 |    47
   2 |     0.25 |    50
  14 |      0.5 |    56
   1 |      0.5 |    64
  15 |      0.5 |    66
   2 |      0.5 |    77
  14 |     0.75 |    81
  15 |     0.75 |    87
   1 |     0.75 |    94
   2 |     0.75 |   106
  14 |        1 |   199
   1 |        1 |   244
   2 |        1 |   255
  15 |        1 |   255