ST_AsEncodedPolyline
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Name

ST_AsEncodedPolyline — Retorna uma Polilinha Encoded de uma geometria LineString.

Synopsis

text ST_AsEncodedPolyline(geometry geom, integer precision=5);

Descrição

Returns the geometry as an Encoded Polyline. This format is used by Google Maps with precision=5 and by Open Source Routing Machine with precision=5 and 6.

Optional precision specifies how many decimal places will be preserved in Encoded Polyline. Value should be the same on encoding and decoding, or coordinates will be incorrect.

Disponibilidade: 2.2.0

Exemplos

Básico 

SELECT ST_AsEncodedPolyline(GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-120.2 38.5,-120.95 40.7,-126.453 43.252)'));
  --result--
  |_p~iF~ps|U_ulLnnqC_mqNvxq`@

Use em conjunto com a linestring geografia e segmentize geografia, e coloque no google maps

-- the SQL for Boston to San Francisco, segments every 100 KM
  SELECT ST_AsEncodedPolyline(
    ST_Segmentize(
      ST_GeogFromText('LINESTRING(-71.0519 42.4935,-122.4483 37.64)'),
        100000)::geometry) As encodedFlightPath;

javascript irá parecer em algo com isso, onde a variável $ você substitui com o resultado da pesquisa 

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geometry"
></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
   flightPath = new google.maps.Polyline({
      path:  google.maps.geometry.encoding.decodePath("$encodedFlightPath"),
      map: map,
      strokeColor: '#0000CC',
      strokeOpacity: 1.0,
      strokeWeight: 4
    });
</script>