ST_SummaryStats
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Name

ST_SummaryStats — 返回一组总结统计信息，包括给定栅格或栅格覆盖的栅格带的计数、总和、均值、标准差、最小值和最大值。如果未指定带号，则假定为带1。

Synopsis

summarystats ST_SummaryStats(raster rast, boolean exclude_nodata_value);

summarystats ST_SummaryStats(raster rast, integer nband, boolean exclude_nodata_value);

描述

返回栅格或栅格覆盖范围的给定栅格波段的summarystats统计信息，其中包含计数、总和、平均值、标准差、最小值、最大值。 如果未指定 band，则 nband 默认为 1。

[Note]

默认情况下，仅考虑不等于nodata值的像素值。 将 except_nodata_value 设置为 false 以获取所有像素的计数。
[Note]

默认情况下将对所有像素进行采样。 为了获得更快的响应，请将sample_percent设置为低于1

更改：3.1.0 ST_SummaryStats(rastertable, rastercolumn, ...) 变体已删除。 请改用 ST_SummaryStatsAgg。

可用性: 2.0.0

示例：单个栅格图块

SELECT rid, band, (stats).*
FROM (SELECT rid, band, ST_SummaryStats(rast, band) As stats
    FROM dummy_rast CROSS JOIN generate_series(1,3) As band
     WHERE rid=2) As foo;

 rid | band | count | sum  |    mean    |  stddev   | min | max
-----+------+-------+------+------------+-----------+-----+-----
   2 |    1 |    23 | 5821 | 253.086957 |  1.248061 | 250 | 254
   2 |    2 |    25 | 3682 |     147.28 | 59.862188 |  78 | 254
   2 |    3 |    25 | 3290 |      131.6 | 61.647384 |  62 | 254

示例：汇总与感兴趣的建筑物相交的像素

此示例在 64 位 PostGIS 窗口上花费了 574 毫秒，包含所有波士顿建筑物和空中图块（每个图块 150x150 像素 ~ 134,000 个图块），约 102,000 个建筑记录

WITH
-- our features of interest
   feat AS (SELECT gid As building_id, geom_26986 As geom FROM buildings AS b
    WHERE gid IN(100, 103,150)
   ),
-- clip band 2 of raster tiles to boundaries of builds
-- then get stats for these clipped regions
   b_stats AS
    (SELECT  building_id, (stats).*
FROM (SELECT building_id, ST_SummaryStats(ST_Clip(rast,2,geom)) As stats
    FROM aerials.boston
        INNER JOIN feat
    ON ST_Intersects(feat.geom,rast)
 ) As foo
 )
-- finally summarize stats
SELECT building_id, SUM(count) As num_pixels
  , MIN(min) As min_pval
  ,  MAX(max) As max_pval
  , SUM(mean*count)/SUM(count) As avg_pval
    FROM b_stats
 WHERE count 
> 0
    GROUP BY building_id
    ORDER BY building_id;
 building_id | num_pixels | min_pval | max_pval |     avg_pval
-------------+------------+----------+----------+------------------
         100 |       1090 |        1 |      255 | 61.0697247706422
         103 |        655 |        7 |      182 | 70.5038167938931
         150 |        895 |        2 |      252 | 185.642458100559

示例：栅格覆盖范围

-- stats for each band --
SELECT band, (stats).*
FROM (SELECT band, ST_SummaryStats('o_4_boston','rast', band) As stats
    FROM generate_series(1,3) As band) As foo;

 band |  count  |  sum   |       mean       |      stddev      | min | max
------+---------+--------+------------------+------------------+-----+-----
    1 | 8450000 | 725799 | 82.7064349112426 | 45.6800222638537 |   0 | 255
    2 | 8450000 | 700487 | 81.4197705325444 | 44.2161184161765 |   0 | 255
    3 | 8450000 | 575943 |  74.682739408284 | 44.2143885481407 |   0 | 255

-- For a table -- will get better speed if set sampling to less than 100%
-- Here we set to 25% and get a much faster answer
SELECT band, (stats).*
FROM (SELECT band, ST_SummaryStats('o_4_boston','rast', band,true,0.25) As stats
    FROM generate_series(1,3) As band) As foo;

 band |  count  |  sum   |       mean       |      stddev      | min | max
------+---------+--------+------------------+------------------+-----+-----
    1 | 2112500 | 180686 | 82.6890480473373 | 45.6961043857248 |   0 | 255
    2 | 2112500 | 174571 |  81.448503668639 | 44.2252623171821 |   0 | 255
    3 | 2112500 | 144364 | 74.6765884023669 | 44.2014869384578 |   0 | 255