CreateTopoGeom — 从拓扑元素数组创建一个新的拓扑几何对象 - tg_type: 1:[多]点, 2:[多]线, 3:[多]多边形, 4:集合
topogeometry CreateTopoGeom(
varchar toponame, integer tg_type, integer layer_id, topoelementarray tg_objs)
;
topogeometry CreateTopoGeom(
varchar toponame, integer tg_type, integer layer_id)
;
为由layer_id
表示的图层创建一个拓扑几何对象,并将其注册到拓扑名称
架构的关系表中。
tg_type
是一个整数:1:[多]点(点)、2:[多]线(线性)、3:[多]多边形(面)、4:集合。 layer_id
是topology.layer 表中的层id。
点状层由一组节点形成,线性层由一组边形成,区域层由一组面形成,集合可以由节点、边和面的混合形成。
省略组件数组会生成一个空的 TopoGeometry 对象。
可用性:1.1
在"ri_topo"模式中为"layer 2"(我们的"ri_roads")创建一个拓扑几何对象,类型为(2) LINE,用于第一条边(我们在ST_CreateTopoGeo
中加载的边)。
INSERT INTO ri.ri_roads(road_name, topo) VALUES('Unknown', topology.CreateTopoGeom('ri_topo',2,2,'{{1,2}}'::topology.topoelementarray);
假设我们有应该由面的集合形成的几何形状。 例如,我们有块组表,并且想知道每个块组的拓扑几何形状。 如果我们的数据完全一致,我们可以这样做:
-- create our topo geometry column -- SELECT topology.AddTopoGeometryColumn( 'topo_boston', 'boston', 'blockgroups', 'topo', 'POLYGON'); -- addtopgeometrycolumn -- 1 -- update our column assuming -- everything is perfectly aligned with our edges UPDATE boston.blockgroups AS bg SET topo = topology.CreateTopoGeom('topo_boston' ,3,1 , foo.bfaces) FROM (SELECT b.gid, topology.TopoElementArray_Agg(ARRAY[f.face_id,3]) As bfaces FROM boston.blockgroups As b INNER JOIN topo_boston.face As f ON b.geom && f.mbr WHERE ST_Covers(b.geom, topology.ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo_boston', f.face_id)) GROUP BY b.gid) As foo WHERE foo.gid = bg.gid;
--the world is rarely perfect allow for some error --count the face if 50% of it falls -- within what we think is our blockgroup boundary UPDATE boston.blockgroups AS bg SET topo = topology.CreateTopoGeom('topo_boston' ,3,1 , foo.bfaces) FROM (SELECT b.gid, topology.TopoElementArray_Agg(ARRAY[f.face_id,3]) As bfaces FROM boston.blockgroups As b INNER JOIN topo_boston.face As f ON b.geom && f.mbr WHERE ST_Covers(b.geom, topology.ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo_boston', f.face_id)) OR ( ST_Intersects(b.geom, topology.ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo_boston', f.face_id)) AND ST_Area(ST_Intersection(b.geom, topology.ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo_boston', f.face_id) ) ) > ST_Area(topology.ST_GetFaceGeometry('topo_boston', f.face_id))*0.5 ) GROUP BY b.gid) As foo WHERE foo.gid = bg.gid; -- and if we wanted to convert our topogeometry back -- to a denormalized geometry aligned with our faces and edges -- cast the topo to a geometry -- The really cool thing is my new geometries -- are now aligned with my tiger street centerlines UPDATE boston.blockgroups SET new_geom = topo::geometry;