ST_Count — Returns the number of pixels in a given band of a raster or raster coverage. If no band is specified defaults to band 1. If exclude_nodata_value is set to true, will only count pixels that are not equal to the nodata value.
bigint ST_Count(raster  rast, integer  nband=1, boolean  exclude_nodata_value=true);
bigint ST_Count(raster  rast, boolean  exclude_nodata_value);
Returns the number of pixels in a given band of a raster or raster coverage.  If no band is specified nband defaults to 1. 
                 
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Changed: 3.1.0 - The ST_Count(rastertable, rastercolumn, ...) variants removed. Use ST_CountAgg instead.
Availability: 2.0.0
--example will count all pixels not 249 and one will count all pixels.  --
SELECT rid, ST_Count(ST_SetBandNoDataValue(rast,249)) As exclude_nodata,
        ST_Count(ST_SetBandNoDataValue(rast,249),false) As include_nodata
    FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid=2;
rid | exclude_nodata | include_nodata
-----+----------------+----------------
   2 |             23 |             25