PostGIS 3.7.0dev-r@@SVN_REVISION@@
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◆ lwline_interpolate_points()

POINTARRAY * lwline_interpolate_points ( const LWLINE line,
double  length_fraction,
char  repeat 
)

Interpolate one or more points along a line.

Definition at line 538 of file lwline.c.

538 {
539 POINT4D pt;
540 uint32_t i;
541 uint32_t points_to_interpolate;
542 uint32_t points_found = 0;
543 double length;
544 double length_fraction_increment = length_fraction;
545 double length_fraction_consumed = 0;
546 char has_z = (char) lwgeom_has_z(lwline_as_lwgeom(line));
547 char has_m = (char) lwgeom_has_m(lwline_as_lwgeom(line));
548 const POINTARRAY* ipa = line->points;
549 POINTARRAY* opa;
550
551 /* Empty.InterpolatePoint == Point Empty */
552 if ( lwline_is_empty(line) )
553 {
554 return ptarray_construct_empty(has_z, has_m, 0);
555 }
556
557 /* If distance is one of the two extremes, return the point on that
558 * end rather than doing any computations
559 */
560 if ( length_fraction == 0.0 || length_fraction == 1.0 )
561 {
562 if ( length_fraction == 0.0 )
563 getPoint4d_p(ipa, 0, &pt);
564 else
565 getPoint4d_p(ipa, ipa->npoints-1, &pt);
566
567 opa = ptarray_construct(has_z, has_m, 1);
568 ptarray_set_point4d(opa, 0, &pt);
569
570 return opa;
571 }
572
573 /* Interpolate points along the line */
574 length = ptarray_length_2d(ipa);
575 points_to_interpolate = repeat ? (uint32_t) floor(1 / length_fraction) : 1;
576 opa = ptarray_construct(has_z, has_m, points_to_interpolate);
577
578 const POINT2D* p1 = getPoint2d_cp(ipa, 0);
579 for ( i = 0; i < ipa->npoints - 1 && points_found < points_to_interpolate; i++ )
580 {
581 const POINT2D* p2 = getPoint2d_cp(ipa, i+1);
582 double segment_length_frac = distance2d_pt_pt(p1, p2) / length;
583
584 /* If our target distance is before the total length we've seen
585 * so far. create a new point some distance down the current
586 * segment.
587 */
588 while ( length_fraction < length_fraction_consumed + segment_length_frac && points_found < points_to_interpolate )
589 {
590 POINT4D p1_4d = getPoint4d(ipa, i);
591 POINT4D p2_4d = getPoint4d(ipa, i+1);
592
593 double segment_fraction = (length_fraction - length_fraction_consumed) / segment_length_frac;
594 interpolate_point4d(&p1_4d, &p2_4d, &pt, segment_fraction);
595 ptarray_set_point4d(opa, points_found++, &pt);
596 length_fraction += length_fraction_increment;
597 }
598
599 length_fraction_consumed += segment_length_frac;
600
601 p1 = p2;
602 }
603
604 /* Return the last point on the line. This shouldn't happen, but
605 * could if there's some floating point rounding errors. */
606 if (points_found < points_to_interpolate) {
607 getPoint4d_p(ipa, ipa->npoints - 1, &pt);
608 ptarray_set_point4d(opa, points_found, &pt);
609 }
610
611 return opa;
612}
POINT4D getPoint4d(const POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n)
Definition lwgeom_api.c:107
double distance2d_pt_pt(const POINT2D *p1, const POINT2D *p2)
Definition measures.c:2344
void interpolate_point4d(const POINT4D *A, const POINT4D *B, POINT4D *I, double F)
Find interpolation point I between point A and point B so that the len(AI) == len(AB)*F and I falls o...
Definition lwgeom_api.c:646
POINTARRAY * ptarray_construct_empty(char hasz, char hasm, uint32_t maxpoints)
Create a new POINTARRAY with no points.
Definition ptarray.c:59
double ptarray_length_2d(const POINTARRAY *pts)
Find the 2d length of the given POINTARRAY (even if it's 3d)
Definition ptarray.c:1975
int lwgeom_has_z(const LWGEOM *geom)
Return LW_TRUE if geometry has Z ordinates.
Definition lwgeom.c:962
LWGEOM * lwline_as_lwgeom(const LWLINE *obj)
Definition lwgeom.c:367
int getPoint4d_p(const POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n, POINT4D *point)
Definition lwgeom_api.c:125
int lwgeom_has_m(const LWGEOM *geom)
Return LW_TRUE if geometry has M ordinates.
Definition lwgeom.c:969
void ptarray_set_point4d(POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n, const POINT4D *p4d)
Definition lwgeom_api.c:369
POINTARRAY * ptarray_construct(char hasz, char hasm, uint32_t npoints)
Construct an empty pointarray, allocating storage and setting the npoints, but not filling in any inf...
Definition ptarray.c:51
int lwline_is_empty(const LWLINE *line)
static const POINT2D * getPoint2d_cp(const POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n)
Returns a POINT2D pointer into the POINTARRAY serialized_ptlist, suitable for reading from.
Definition lwinline.h:97
POINTARRAY * points
Definition liblwgeom.h:483
uint32_t npoints
Definition liblwgeom.h:427

References distance2d_pt_pt(), getPoint2d_cp(), getPoint4d(), getPoint4d_p(), interpolate_point4d(), lwgeom_has_m(), lwgeom_has_z(), lwline_as_lwgeom(), lwline_is_empty(), POINTARRAY::npoints, LWLINE::points, ptarray_construct(), ptarray_construct_empty(), ptarray_length_2d(), and ptarray_set_point4d().

Referenced by LWGEOM_line_interpolate_point(), and test_lwline_interpolate_points().

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