PostGIS  3.4.0dev-r@@SVN_REVISION@@

◆ lwline_crossing_direction()

int lwline_crossing_direction ( const LWLINE l1,
const LWLINE l2 
)

Given two lines, characterize how (and if) they cross each other.

Given two lines, characterize how (and if) they cross each other.

Parameters
l1first line string
l2second line string
Returns
a CG_LINE_CROSS_TYPE LINE_NO_CROSS = 0 LINE_CROSS_LEFT = -1 LINE_CROSS_RIGHT = 1 LINE_MULTICROSS_END_LEFT = -2 LINE_MULTICROSS_END_RIGHT = 2 LINE_MULTICROSS_END_SAME_FIRST_LEFT = -3 LINE_MULTICROSS_END_SAME_FIRST_RIGHT = 3

Definition at line 459 of file lwalgorithm.c.

460 {
461  uint32_t i = 0, j = 0;
462  const POINT2D *p1, *p2, *q1, *q2;
463  POINTARRAY *pa1 = NULL, *pa2 = NULL;
464  int cross_left = 0;
465  int cross_right = 0;
466  int first_cross = 0;
467  int this_cross = 0;
468 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4
469  char *geom_ewkt;
470 #endif
471 
472  pa1 = (POINTARRAY*)l1->points;
473  pa2 = (POINTARRAY*)l2->points;
474 
475  /* One-point lines can't intersect (and shouldn't exist). */
476  if ( pa1->npoints < 2 || pa2->npoints < 2 )
477  return LINE_NO_CROSS;
478 
479  /* Zero length lines don't have a side. */
480  if ( ptarray_length_2d(pa1) == 0 || ptarray_length_2d(pa2) == 0 )
481  return LINE_NO_CROSS;
482 
483 
484 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL >= 4
485  geom_ewkt = lwgeom_to_ewkt((LWGEOM*)l1);
486  LWDEBUGF(4, "l1 = %s", geom_ewkt);
487  lwfree(geom_ewkt);
488  geom_ewkt = lwgeom_to_ewkt((LWGEOM*)l2);
489  LWDEBUGF(4, "l2 = %s", geom_ewkt);
490  lwfree(geom_ewkt);
491 #endif
492 
493  /* Initialize first point of q */
494  q1 = getPoint2d_cp(pa2, 0);
495 
496  for ( i = 1; i < pa2->npoints; i++ )
497  {
498 
499  /* Update second point of q to next value */
500  q2 = getPoint2d_cp(pa2, i);
501 
502  /* Initialize first point of p */
503  p1 = getPoint2d_cp(pa1, 0);
504 
505  for ( j = 1; j < pa1->npoints; j++ )
506  {
507 
508  /* Update second point of p to next value */
509  p2 = getPoint2d_cp(pa1, j);
510 
511  this_cross = lw_segment_intersects(p1, p2, q1, q2);
512 
513  LWDEBUGF(4, "i=%d, j=%d (%.8g %.8g, %.8g %.8g)", this_cross, i, j, p1->x, p1->y, p2->x, p2->y);
514 
515  if ( this_cross == SEG_CROSS_LEFT )
516  {
517  LWDEBUG(4,"this_cross == SEG_CROSS_LEFT");
518  cross_left++;
519  if ( ! first_cross )
520  first_cross = SEG_CROSS_LEFT;
521  }
522 
523  if ( this_cross == SEG_CROSS_RIGHT )
524  {
525  LWDEBUG(4,"this_cross == SEG_CROSS_RIGHT");
526  cross_right++;
527  if ( ! first_cross )
528  first_cross = SEG_CROSS_RIGHT;
529  }
530 
531  /*
532  ** Crossing at a co-linearity can be turned handled by extending
533  ** segment to next vertex and seeing if the end points straddle
534  ** the co-linear segment.
535  */
536  if ( this_cross == SEG_COLINEAR )
537  {
538  LWDEBUG(4,"this_cross == SEG_COLINEAR");
539  /* TODO: Add logic here and in segment_intersects()
540  continue;
541  */
542  }
543 
544  LWDEBUG(4,"this_cross == SEG_NO_INTERSECTION");
545 
546  /* Turn second point of p into first point */
547  p1 = p2;
548 
549  }
550 
551  /* Turn second point of q into first point */
552  q1 = q2;
553 
554  }
555 
556  LWDEBUGF(4, "first_cross=%d, cross_left=%d, cross_right=%d", first_cross, cross_left, cross_right);
557 
558  if ( !cross_left && !cross_right )
559  return LINE_NO_CROSS;
560 
561  if ( !cross_left && cross_right == 1 )
562  return LINE_CROSS_RIGHT;
563 
564  if ( !cross_right && cross_left == 1 )
565  return LINE_CROSS_LEFT;
566 
567  if ( cross_left - cross_right == 1 )
569 
570  if ( cross_left - cross_right == -1 )
572 
573  if ( cross_left - cross_right == 0 && first_cross == SEG_CROSS_LEFT )
575 
576  if ( cross_left - cross_right == 0 && first_cross == SEG_CROSS_RIGHT )
578 
579  return LINE_NO_CROSS;
580 
581 }
double ptarray_length_2d(const POINTARRAY *pts)
Find the 2d length of the given POINTARRAY (even if it's 3d)
Definition: ptarray.c:1832
char * lwgeom_to_ewkt(const LWGEOM *lwgeom)
Return an alloced string.
Definition: lwgeom.c:565
void lwfree(void *mem)
Definition: lwutil.c:242
@ LINE_MULTICROSS_END_RIGHT
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1662
@ LINE_MULTICROSS_END_SAME_FIRST_LEFT
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1663
@ LINE_MULTICROSS_END_LEFT
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1661
@ LINE_CROSS_LEFT
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1659
@ LINE_MULTICROSS_END_SAME_FIRST_RIGHT
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1664
@ LINE_CROSS_RIGHT
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1660
@ LINE_NO_CROSS
Definition: liblwgeom.h:1658
@ SEG_COLINEAR
@ SEG_CROSS_RIGHT
@ SEG_CROSS_LEFT
int lw_segment_intersects(const POINT2D *p1, const POINT2D *p2, const POINT2D *q1, const POINT2D *q2)
returns the kind of CG_SEGMENT_INTERSECTION_TYPE behavior of lineseg 1 (constructed from p1 and p2) a...
Definition: lwalgorithm.c:370
#define LWDEBUG(level, msg)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:83
#define LWDEBUGF(level, msg,...)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:88
static const POINT2D * getPoint2d_cp(const POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n)
Returns a POINT2D pointer into the POINTARRAY serialized_ptlist, suitable for reading from.
Definition: lwinline.h:101
POINTARRAY * points
Definition: liblwgeom.h:483
double y
Definition: liblwgeom.h:390
double x
Definition: liblwgeom.h:390
uint32_t npoints
Definition: liblwgeom.h:427

References getPoint2d_cp(), LINE_CROSS_LEFT, LINE_CROSS_RIGHT, LINE_MULTICROSS_END_LEFT, LINE_MULTICROSS_END_RIGHT, LINE_MULTICROSS_END_SAME_FIRST_LEFT, LINE_MULTICROSS_END_SAME_FIRST_RIGHT, LINE_NO_CROSS, lw_segment_intersects(), LWDEBUG, LWDEBUGF, lwfree(), lwgeom_to_ewkt(), POINTARRAY::npoints, LWLINE::points, ptarray_length_2d(), SEG_COLINEAR, SEG_CROSS_LEFT, SEG_CROSS_RIGHT, POINT2D::x, and POINT2D::y.

Referenced by ST_LineCrossingDirection(), test_lwline_crossing_bugs(), test_lwline_crossing_long_lines(), and test_lwline_crossing_short_lines().

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