PostGIS  3.2.2dev-r@@SVN_REVISION@@

◆ _lwt_AddPoint()

static LWT_ELEMID _lwt_AddPoint ( LWT_TOPOLOGY topo,
LWPOINT point,
double  tol,
int  findFace,
int *  moved 
)
static

Definition at line 5012 of file lwgeom_topo.c.

5014 {
5015  uint64_t num, i;
5016  double mindist = FLT_MAX;
5017  LWT_ISO_NODE *nodes, *nodes2;
5018  LWT_ISO_EDGE *edges, *edges2;
5019  LWGEOM *pt = lwpoint_as_lwgeom(point);
5020  int flds;
5021  LWT_ELEMID id = 0;
5022  scored_pointer *sorted;
5023 
5024  /* Get tolerance, if 0 was given */
5025  if (!tol)
5026  tol = _LWT_MINTOLERANCE(topo, pt);
5027 
5028  LWDEBUGG(1, pt, "Adding point");
5029 
5030  /*
5031  -- 1. Check if any existing node is closer than the given precision
5032  -- and if so pick the closest
5033  TODO: use WithinBox2D
5034  */
5036  nodes = lwt_be_getNodeWithinDistance2D(topo, point, tol, &num, flds, 0);
5037  if (num == UINT64_MAX)
5038  {
5039  lwerror("Backend error: %s", lwt_be_lastErrorMessage(topo->be_iface));
5040  return -1;
5041  }
5042  if ( num )
5043  {
5044  LWDEBUGF(1, "New point is within %.15g units of %d nodes", tol, num);
5045  /* Order by distance if there are more than a single return */
5046  if ( num > 1 )
5047  {{
5048  sorted= lwalloc(sizeof(scored_pointer)*num);
5049  for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
5050  {
5051  sorted[i].ptr = nodes+i;
5052  sorted[i].score = lwgeom_mindistance2d(lwpoint_as_lwgeom(nodes[i].geom), pt);
5053  LWDEBUGF(1, "Node %" LWTFMT_ELEMID " distance: %.15g",
5054  ((LWT_ISO_NODE*)(sorted[i].ptr))->node_id, sorted[i].score);
5055  }
5056  qsort(sorted, num, sizeof(scored_pointer), compare_scored_pointer);
5057  nodes2 = lwalloc(sizeof(LWT_ISO_NODE)*num);
5058  for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
5059  {
5060  nodes2[i] = *((LWT_ISO_NODE*)sorted[i].ptr);
5061  }
5062  lwfree(sorted);
5063  lwfree(nodes);
5064  nodes = nodes2;
5065  }}
5066 
5067  for ( i=0; i<num; ++i )
5068  {
5069  LWT_ISO_NODE *n = &(nodes[i]);
5070  LWGEOM *g = lwpoint_as_lwgeom(n->geom);
5071  double dist = lwgeom_mindistance2d(g, pt);
5072  /* TODO: move this check in the previous sort scan ... */
5073  /* must be closer than tolerated, unless distance is zero */
5074  if ( dist && dist >= tol ) continue;
5075  if ( ! id || dist < mindist )
5076  {
5077  id = n->node_id;
5078  mindist = dist;
5079  }
5080  }
5081  if ( id )
5082  {
5083  /* found an existing node */
5084  if ( nodes ) _lwt_release_nodes(nodes, num);
5085  if ( moved ) *moved = mindist == 0 ? 0 : 1;
5086  return id;
5087  }
5088  }
5089 
5090  initGEOS(lwnotice, lwgeom_geos_error);
5091 
5092  /*
5093  -- 2. Check if any existing edge falls within tolerance
5094  -- and if so split it by a point projected on it
5095  TODO: use WithinBox2D
5096  */
5098  edges = lwt_be_getEdgeWithinDistance2D(topo, point, tol, &num, flds, 0);
5099  if (num == UINT64_MAX)
5100  {
5101  lwerror("Backend error: %s", lwt_be_lastErrorMessage(topo->be_iface));
5102  return -1;
5103  }
5104  if ( num )
5105  {
5106  LWDEBUGF(1, "New point is within %.15g units of %d edges", tol, num);
5107 
5108  /* Order by distance if there are more than a single return */
5109  if ( num > 1 )
5110  {{
5111  int j;
5112  sorted = lwalloc(sizeof(scored_pointer)*num);
5113  for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
5114  {
5115  sorted[i].ptr = edges+i;
5116  sorted[i].score = lwgeom_mindistance2d(lwline_as_lwgeom(edges[i].geom), pt);
5117  LWDEBUGF(1, "Edge %" LWTFMT_ELEMID " distance: %.15g",
5118  ((LWT_ISO_EDGE*)(sorted[i].ptr))->edge_id, sorted[i].score);
5119  }
5120  qsort(sorted, num, sizeof(scored_pointer), compare_scored_pointer);
5121  edges2 = lwalloc(sizeof(LWT_ISO_EDGE)*num);
5122  for (j=0, i=0; i<num; ++i)
5123  {
5124  if ( sorted[i].score == sorted[0].score )
5125  {
5126  edges2[j++] = *((LWT_ISO_EDGE*)sorted[i].ptr);
5127  }
5128  else
5129  {
5130  lwline_free(((LWT_ISO_EDGE*)sorted[i].ptr)->geom);
5131  }
5132  }
5133  num = j;
5134  lwfree(sorted);
5135  lwfree(edges);
5136  edges = edges2;
5137  }}
5138 
5139  for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
5140  {
5141  /* The point is on or near an edge, split the edge */
5142  LWT_ISO_EDGE *e = &(edges[i]);
5143  LWGEOM *g = lwline_as_lwgeom(e->geom);
5144  LWGEOM *prj;
5145  int contains;
5146  LWT_ELEMID edge_id = e->edge_id;
5147 
5148  LWDEBUGF(1, "Splitting edge %" LWTFMT_ELEMID, edge_id);
5149 
5150  /* project point to line, split edge by point */
5151  prj = lwgeom_closest_point(g, pt);
5152  if ( moved ) *moved = lwgeom_same(prj,pt) ? 0 : 1;
5153  if ( lwgeom_has_z(pt) )
5154  {{
5155  /*
5156  -- This is a workaround for ClosestPoint lack of Z support:
5157  -- http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/2033
5158  */
5159  LWGEOM *tmp;
5160  double z;
5161  POINT4D p4d;
5162  LWPOINT *prjpt;
5163  /* add Z to "prj" */
5164  tmp = lwgeom_force_3dz(prj, 0);
5165  prjpt = lwgeom_as_lwpoint(tmp);
5166  getPoint4d_p(point->point, 0, &p4d);
5167  z = p4d.z;
5168  getPoint4d_p(prjpt->point, 0, &p4d);
5169  p4d.z = z;
5170  ptarray_set_point4d(prjpt->point, 0, &p4d);
5171  lwgeom_free(prj);
5172  prj = tmp;
5173  }}
5174  const POINT2D *pt = getPoint2d_cp(lwgeom_as_lwpoint(prj)->point, 0);
5176  if ( ! contains )
5177  {{
5178  double snaptol;
5179  LWGEOM *snapedge;
5180  LWLINE *snapline;
5181  POINT4D p1, p2;
5182 
5183  LWDEBUGF(1, "Edge %" LWTFMT_ELEMID
5184  " does not contain projected point to it",
5185  edge_id);
5186 
5187  /* In order to reduce the robustness issues, we'll pick
5188  * an edge that contains the projected point, if possible */
5189  if ( i+1 < num )
5190  {
5191  LWDEBUG(1, "But there's another to check");
5192  lwgeom_free(prj);
5193  continue;
5194  }
5195 
5196  /*
5197  -- The tolerance must be big enough for snapping to happen
5198  -- and small enough to snap only to the projected point.
5199  -- Unfortunately ST_Distance returns 0 because it also uses
5200  -- a projected point internally, so we need another way.
5201  */
5202  snaptol = _lwt_minTolerance(prj);
5203  snapedge = _lwt_toposnap(g, prj, snaptol);
5204  snapline = lwgeom_as_lwline(snapedge);
5205 
5206  LWDEBUGF(1, "Edge snapped with tolerance %g", snaptol);
5207 
5208  /* TODO: check if snapping did anything ? */
5209 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
5210  {
5211  size_t sz;
5212  char *wkt1 = lwgeom_to_wkt(g, WKT_EXTENDED, 15, &sz);
5213  char *wkt2 = lwgeom_to_wkt(snapedge, WKT_EXTENDED, 15, &sz);
5214  LWDEBUGF(1, "Edge %s snapped became %s", wkt1, wkt2);
5215  lwfree(wkt1);
5216  lwfree(wkt2);
5217  }
5218 #endif
5219 
5220 
5221  /*
5222  -- Snapping currently snaps the first point below tolerance
5223  -- so may possibly move first point. See ticket #1631
5224  */
5225  getPoint4d_p(e->geom->points, 0, &p1);
5226  getPoint4d_p(snapline->points, 0, &p2);
5227  LWDEBUGF(1, "Edge first point is %g %g, "
5228  "snapline first point is %g %g",
5229  p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
5230  if ( p1.x != p2.x || p1.y != p2.y )
5231  {
5232  LWDEBUG(1, "Snapping moved first point, re-adding it");
5233  if ( LW_SUCCESS != ptarray_insert_point(snapline->points, &p1, 0) )
5234  {
5235  lwgeom_free(prj);
5236  lwgeom_free(snapedge);
5237  _lwt_release_edges(edges, num);
5238  lwerror("GEOS exception on Contains: %s", lwgeom_geos_errmsg);
5239  return -1;
5240  }
5241 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
5242  {
5243  size_t sz;
5244  char *wkt1 = lwgeom_to_wkt(g, WKT_EXTENDED, 15, &sz);
5245  LWDEBUGF(1, "Tweaked snapline became %s", wkt1);
5246  lwfree(wkt1);
5247  }
5248 #endif
5249  }
5250 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
5251  else {
5252  LWDEBUG(1, "Snapping did not move first point");
5253  }
5254 #endif
5255 
5256  if ( -1 == lwt_ChangeEdgeGeom( topo, edge_id, snapline ) )
5257  {
5258  /* TODO: should have invoked lwerror already, leaking memory */
5259  lwgeom_free(prj);
5260  lwgeom_free(snapedge);
5261  _lwt_release_edges(edges, num);
5262  lwerror("lwt_ChangeEdgeGeom failed");
5263  return -1;
5264  }
5265  lwgeom_free(snapedge);
5266  }}
5267 #if POSTGIS_DEBUG_LEVEL > 0
5268  else
5269  {{
5270  size_t sz;
5271  char *wkt1 = lwgeom_to_wkt(g, WKT_EXTENDED, 15, &sz);
5272  char *wkt2 = lwgeom_to_wkt(prj, WKT_EXTENDED, 15, &sz);
5273  LWDEBUGF(1, "Edge %s contains projected point %s", wkt1, wkt2);
5274  lwfree(wkt1);
5275  lwfree(wkt2);
5276  }}
5277 #endif
5278 
5279  /* TODO: pass 1 as last argument (skipChecks) ? */
5280  id = lwt_ModEdgeSplit( topo, edge_id, lwgeom_as_lwpoint(prj), 0 );
5281  if ( -1 == id )
5282  {
5283  /* TODO: should have invoked lwerror already, leaking memory */
5284  lwgeom_free(prj);
5285  _lwt_release_edges(edges, num);
5286  lwerror("lwt_ModEdgeSplit failed");
5287  return -1;
5288  }
5289 
5290  lwgeom_free(prj);
5291 
5292  /*
5293  * TODO: decimate the two new edges with the given tolerance ?
5294  *
5295  * the edge identifiers to decimate would be: edge_id and "id"
5296  * The problem here is that decimation of existing edges
5297  * may introduce intersections or topological inconsistencies,
5298  * for example:
5299  *
5300  * - A node may end up falling on the other side of the edge
5301  * - The decimated edge might intersect another existing edge
5302  *
5303  */
5304 
5305  break; /* we only want to snap a single edge */
5306  }
5307  _lwt_release_edges(edges, num);
5308  }
5309  else
5310  {
5311  /* The point is isolated, add it as such */
5312  /* TODO: pass 1 as last argument (skipChecks) ? */
5313  id = _lwt_AddIsoNode(topo, -1, point, 0, findFace);
5314  if ( moved ) *moved = 0;
5315  if ( -1 == id )
5316  {
5317  /* should have invoked lwerror already, leaking memory */
5318  lwerror("lwt_AddIsoNode failed");
5319  return -1;
5320  }
5321  }
5322 
5323  return id;
5324 }
char lwgeom_geos_errmsg[LWGEOM_GEOS_ERRMSG_MAXSIZE]
void lwgeom_geos_error(const char *fmt,...)
LWLINE * lwgeom_as_lwline(const LWGEOM *lwgeom)
Definition: lwgeom.c:162
LWGEOM * lwline_as_lwgeom(const LWLINE *obj)
Definition: lwgeom.c:322
char lwgeom_same(const LWGEOM *lwgeom1, const LWGEOM *lwgeom2)
geom1 same as geom2 iff
Definition: lwgeom.c:574
LWGEOM * lwgeom_closest_point(const LWGEOM *lw1, const LWGEOM *lw2)
Definition: measures.c:52
void lwgeom_free(LWGEOM *geom)
Definition: lwgeom.c:1138
#define WKT_EXTENDED
Definition: liblwgeom.h:2167
#define LW_SUCCESS
Definition: liblwgeom.h:111
LWGEOM * lwgeom_force_3dz(const LWGEOM *geom, double zval)
Definition: lwgeom.c:782
int lwgeom_has_z(const LWGEOM *geom)
Return LW_TRUE if geometry has Z ordinates.
Definition: lwgeom.c:917
int ptarray_insert_point(POINTARRAY *pa, const POINT4D *p, uint32_t where)
Insert a point into an existing POINTARRAY.
Definition: ptarray.c:85
void lwfree(void *mem)
Definition: lwutil.c:242
LWGEOM * lwpoint_as_lwgeom(const LWPOINT *obj)
Definition: lwgeom.c:327
double lwgeom_mindistance2d(const LWGEOM *lw1, const LWGEOM *lw2)
Function initializing min distance calculation.
Definition: measures.c:197
int getPoint4d_p(const POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n, POINT4D *point)
Definition: lwgeom_api.c:126
char * lwgeom_to_wkt(const LWGEOM *geom, uint8_t variant, int precision, size_t *size_out)
WKT emitter function.
Definition: lwout_wkt.c:704
void * lwalloc(size_t size)
Definition: lwutil.c:227
void ptarray_set_point4d(POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n, const POINT4D *p4d)
Definition: lwgeom_api.c:370
void lwline_free(LWLINE *line)
Definition: lwline.c:67
int ptarray_contains_point_partial(const POINTARRAY *pa, const POINT2D *pt, int check_closed, int *winding_number)
Definition: ptarray.c:746
#define LW_BOUNDARY
LWT_INT64 LWT_ELEMID
Identifier of topology element.
#define LWT_COL_EDGE_EDGE_ID
Edge fields.
#define LWT_COL_NODE_GEOM
#define LWT_COL_NODE_NODE_ID
Node fields.
#define LWT_COL_EDGE_GEOM
#define LWDEBUG(level, msg)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:83
#define LWDEBUGF(level, msg,...)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:88
void lwerror(const char *fmt,...)
Write a notice out to the error handler.
Definition: lwutil.c:190
void lwnotice(const char *fmt,...)
Write a notice out to the notice handler.
Definition: lwutil.c:177
#define LWDEBUGG(level, geom, msg)
Definition: lwgeom_log.h:93
const char * lwt_be_lastErrorMessage(const LWT_BE_IFACE *be)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:119
LWT_ELEMID lwt_ModEdgeSplit(LWT_TOPOLOGY *topo, LWT_ELEMID edge, LWPOINT *pt, int skipISOChecks)
Split an edge by a node, modifying the original edge and adding a new one.
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:1057
static LWT_ELEMID _lwt_AddIsoNode(LWT_TOPOLOGY *topo, LWT_ELEMID face, LWPOINT *pt, int skipISOChecks, int checkFace)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:525
static void _lwt_release_nodes(LWT_ISO_NODE *nodes, int num_nodes)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:469
static double _lwt_minTolerance(LWGEOM *g)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:4965
LWT_ISO_NODE * lwt_be_getNodeWithinDistance2D(LWT_TOPOLOGY *topo, LWPOINT *pt, double dist, uint64_t *numelems, int fields, int64_t limit)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:161
static int compare_scored_pointer(const void *si1, const void *si2)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:4992
#define _LWT_MINTOLERANCE(topo, geom)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:4983
static LWGEOM * _lwt_toposnap(LWGEOM *src, LWGEOM *tgt, double tol)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:422
#define LWTFMT_ELEMID
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:43
static void _lwt_release_edges(LWT_ISO_EDGE *edges, int num_edges)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:459
int lwt_ChangeEdgeGeom(LWT_TOPOLOGY *topo, LWT_ELEMID edge_id, LWLINE *geom)
Changes the shape of an edge without affecting the topology structure.
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:3258
LWT_ISO_EDGE * lwt_be_getEdgeWithinDistance2D(LWT_TOPOLOGY *topo, const LWPOINT *pt, double dist, uint64_t *numelems, int fields, int64_t limit)
Definition: lwgeom_topo.c:250
static const POINT2D * getPoint2d_cp(const POINTARRAY *pa, uint32_t n)
Returns a POINT2D pointer into the POINTARRAY serialized_ptlist, suitable for reading from.
Definition: lwinline.h:101
static LWPOINT * lwgeom_as_lwpoint(const LWGEOM *lwgeom)
Definition: lwinline.h:131
Datum contains(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
POINTARRAY * points
Definition: liblwgeom.h:497
POINTARRAY * point
Definition: liblwgeom.h:485
LWLINE * geom
LWT_ELEMID edge_id
LWT_ELEMID node_id
LWPOINT * geom
const LWT_BE_IFACE * be_iface
double x
Definition: liblwgeom.h:428
double z
Definition: liblwgeom.h:428
double y
Definition: liblwgeom.h:428

References _lwt_AddIsoNode(), _lwt_minTolerance(), _LWT_MINTOLERANCE, _lwt_release_edges(), _lwt_release_nodes(), _lwt_toposnap(), LWT_TOPOLOGY_T::be_iface, compare_scored_pointer(), contains(), LWT_ISO_EDGE::edge_id, LWT_ISO_NODE::geom, LWT_ISO_EDGE::geom, getPoint2d_cp(), getPoint4d_p(), LW_BOUNDARY, LW_SUCCESS, lwalloc(), LWDEBUG, LWDEBUGF, LWDEBUGG, lwerror(), lwfree(), lwgeom_as_lwline(), lwgeom_as_lwpoint(), lwgeom_closest_point(), lwgeom_force_3dz(), lwgeom_free(), lwgeom_geos_errmsg, lwgeom_geos_error(), lwgeom_has_z(), lwgeom_mindistance2d(), lwgeom_same(), lwgeom_to_wkt(), lwline_as_lwgeom(), lwline_free(), lwnotice(), lwpoint_as_lwgeom(), lwt_be_getEdgeWithinDistance2D(), lwt_be_getNodeWithinDistance2D(), lwt_be_lastErrorMessage(), lwt_ChangeEdgeGeom(), LWT_COL_EDGE_EDGE_ID, LWT_COL_EDGE_GEOM, LWT_COL_NODE_GEOM, LWT_COL_NODE_NODE_ID, lwt_ModEdgeSplit(), LWTFMT_ELEMID, LWT_ISO_NODE::node_id, LWPOINT::point, LWLINE::points, ptarray_contains_point_partial(), ptarray_insert_point(), ptarray_set_point4d(), scored_pointer_t::ptr, scored_pointer_t::score, WKT_EXTENDED, POINT4D::x, POINT4D::y, and POINT4D::z.

Referenced by _lwt_AddLineEdge(), and lwt_AddPoint().

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