ST_LineLocatePoint — Returns the fractional location of the closest point on a line to a point.
float8 ST_LineLocatePoint(
geometry a_linestring, geometry a_point)
;
float8 ST_LineLocatePoint(
geography a_linestring, geography a_point, boolean use_spheroid = true)
;
Retorna um flutuador entre 0 e 1 representando a localização do ponto mai próximo na linestring do ponto dado, como uma fração de uma 2d line de comprimento total.
Você pode usar a localização retornada para extrair um ponto (ST_LineInterpolatePoint) ou uma substring (ST_LineSubstring).
Isso é útil para aproximar números de endereços
Disponibilidade: 1.1.0
Alterações: 2.1.0 para 2.0.x foi chamada ST_Line_Locate_Point.
--Rough approximation of finding the street number of a point along the street --Note the whole foo thing is just to generate dummy data that looks --like house centroids and street --We use ST_DWithin to exclude --houses too far away from the street to be considered on the street SELECT ST_AsText(house_loc) As as_text_house_loc, startstreet_num + CAST( (endstreet_num - startstreet_num) * ST_LineLocatePoint(street_line, house_loc) As integer) As street_num FROM (SELECT ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(1 2, 3 4)') As street_line, ST_Point(x*1.01,y*1.03) As house_loc, 10 As startstreet_num, 20 As endstreet_num FROM generate_series(1,3) x CROSS JOIN generate_series(2,4) As y) As foo WHERE ST_DWithin(street_line, house_loc, 0.2); as_text_house_loc | street_num -------------------+------------ POINT(1.01 2.06) | 10 POINT(2.02 3.09) | 15 POINT(3.03 4.12) | 20 --find closest point on a line to a point or other geometry SELECT ST_AsText(ST_LineInterpolatePoint(foo.the_line, ST_LineLocatePoint(foo.the_line, ST_GeomFromText('POINT(4 3)')))) FROM (SELECT ST_GeomFromText('LINESTRING(1 2, 4 5, 6 7)') As the_line) As foo; st_astext ---------------- POINT(3 4)
ST_DWithin, ST_Length2D, ST_LineInterpolatePoint, ST_LineSubstring