Description

Returns a raster with a new band added in given position (index), of given type, of given initial value, and of given nodata value. If no index is specified, the band is added to the end. If no fromband is specified, band 1 is assumed. Pixel type is a string representation of one of the pixel types specified in ST_BandPixelType. If an existing index is specified all subsequent bands >= that index are incremented by 1. If an initial value greater than the max of the pixel type is specified, then the initial value is set to the highest value allowed by the pixel type.

For the variant that takes an array of addbandarg (Variant 1), a specific addbandarg's index value is relative to the raster at the time when the band described by that addbandarg is being added to the raster. See the Multiple New Bands example below.

For the variant that takes an array of rasters (Variant 5), if torast is NULL then the fromband band of each raster in the array is accumulated into a new raster.

For the variants that take outdbfile (Variants 6 and 7), the value must include the full path to the raster file. The file must also be accessible to the postgres server process.

Enhanced: 2.1.0 support for addbandarg added.

Enhanced: 2.1.0 support for new out-db bands added.

Examples: Single New Band

-- Add another band of type 8 bit unsigned integer with pixels initialized to 200
UPDATE dummy_rast
    SET rast = ST_AddBand(rast,'8BUI'::text,200)  
WHERE rid = 1;
				

-- Create an empty raster 100x100 units, with upper left  right at 0, add 2 bands (band 1 is 0/1 boolean bit switch, band2 allows values 0-15)
-- uses addbandargs
INSERT INTO dummy_rast(rid,rast)
    VALUES(10, ST_AddBand(ST_MakeEmptyRaster(100, 100, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0), 
	ARRAY[
		ROW(1, '1BB'::text, 0, NULL),
		ROW(2, '4BUI'::text, 0, NULL)
			]::addbandarg[]
     )
    );
    
-- output meta data of raster bands to verify all is right --
SELECT  (bmd).*
FROM (SELECT ST_BandMetaData(rast,generate_series(1,2)) As bmd 
    FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid = 10) AS foo;
 --result --   
 pixeltype | nodatavalue | isoutdb | path
-----------+----------------+-------------+---------+------
 1BB       |             | f       |
 4BUI      |             | f       |
 
 
-- output meta data of raster -
SELECT  (rmd).width, (rmd).height, (rmd).numbands
FROM (SELECT ST_MetaData(rast) As rmd 
    FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid = 10) AS foo;
-- result --
 upperleftx | upperlefty | width | height | scalex | scaley | skewx | skewy | srid | numbands
------------+------------+-------+--------+------------+------------+-------+-------+------+----------
          0 |          0 |   100 |    100 |      1 |     -1 |     0 |     0 |   0 |        2
				

Examples: Multiple New Bands

SELECT
	*
FROM ST_BandMetadata(
	ST_AddBand(
		ST_MakeEmptyRaster(10, 10, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0),
		ARRAY[
			ROW(NULL, '8BUI', 255, 0),
			ROW(NULL, '16BUI', 1, 2),
			ROW(2, '32BUI', 100, 12),
			ROW(2, '32BF', 3.14, -1)
		]::addbandarg[]
	),
	ARRAY[]::integer[]
);

 bandnum | pixeltype | nodatavalue | isoutdb | path 
---------+-----------+-------------+---------+------
       1 | 8BUI      |           0 | f       | 
       2 | 32BF      |          -1 | f       | 
       3 | 32BUI     |          12 | f       | 
       4 | 16BUI     |           2 | f       | 
				

-- Aggregate the 1st band of a table of like rasters into a single raster 
-- with as many bands as there are test_types and as many rows (new rasters) as there are mice
-- NOTE: The ORDER BY test_type is only supported in PostgreSQL 9.0+
-- for 8.4 and below it usually works to order your data in a subselect (but not guaranteed)
-- The resulting raster will have a band for each test_type alphabetical by test_type
-- For mouse lovers: No mice were harmed in this exercise
SELECT
	mouse,
	ST_AddBand(NULL, array_agg(rast ORDER BY test_type), 1) As rast 
FROM mice_studies
GROUP BY mouse;
				

Examples: New Out-db band

SELECT
	*
FROM ST_BandMetadata(
	ST_AddBand(
		ST_MakeEmptyRaster(10, 10, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0),
		'/home/raster/mytestraster.tif'::text, NULL::int[]
	),
	ARRAY[]::integer[]
);

 bandnum | pixeltype | nodatavalue | isoutdb | path 
---------+-----------+-------------+---------+------
       1 | 8BUI      |             | t       | /home/raster/mytestraster.tif
       2 | 8BUI      |             | t       | /home/raster/mytestraster.tif
       3 | 8BUI      |             | t       | /home/raster/mytestraster.tif
				

See Also

ST_BandMetaData, ST_BandPixelType, ST_MakeEmptyRaster, ST_MetaData, ST_NumBands, ST_Reclass